SS-4 Sandal

E571187

SS-4 Sandal is the NATO reporting name for the Soviet R-12 Dvina, a medium-range ballistic missile that played a central role in Cold War nuclear arsenals, notably during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

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Statements (30)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medium-range ballistic missile
classification theater ballistic missile
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
deploymentMode fixed launch sites
land-based
semi-mobile launchers
deploymentRegion Eastern Europe NERFINISHED
Western USSR NERFINISHED
era Cold War
fuelComponents kerosene-based fuel
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
launchPlatform surface launch pad
launchPreparationTime several hours
NATOReportingNameFor R-12 Dvina NERFINISHED
notableEvent deployed to Cuba in 1962
operator Soviet military NERFINISHED
oxidizer nitric acid-based oxidizer
propellantType liquid-fueled
range approximately 2000 km
role strategic nuclear deterrent
serviceEntry late 1950s
stageCount single-stage
status retired
strategicSignificance extended Soviet nuclear reach into Western Europe
threatPerception major threat to US cities during Cuban Missile Crisis
treatyImpact influenced later arms control negotiations
usedBy Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces NERFINISHED
usedInConflict Cuban Missile Crisis NERFINISHED
warheadType nuclear warhead capable
warheadYield high-yield thermonuclear options

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

R-12 Dvina missile NATOReportingName SS-4 Sandal
subject surface form: R-12 Dvina
SS-4 Sandal MRBM NATOReportingName SS-4 Sandal
subject surface form: SS-4 Sandal