district court-martial

E570637

A district court-martial is a mid-level military court in the armed forces that tries service personnel for a range of offences under military law, with powers and procedures defined by statutes such as the Army Act, 1950.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military court
aimsTo administer justice within the armed forces
appliesStandardOfProof beyond reasonable doubt
appliesTo service personnel
canImpose dismissal from service within statutory limits
forfeiture of pay and allowances within statutory limits
imprisonment within statutory limits
composition presiding officer and other military officers as members
convenesBy competent military authority
distinguishedFrom general court-martial
summary court-martial
ensures discipline in the armed forces
governedBy military law
rules made under the Army Act, 1950
hasAuthorityOver enlisted personnel
junior commissioned officers
hasPower award punishments authorized by military law
try service personnel for offences
hasProcedure procedures defined by statute
summary of evidence before trial
hears certain criminal offences under service law
disciplinary offences
jurisdiction offences under military law
jurisdictionLevel mid-level
languageOfProceedings language prescribed by service regulations
legalBasis Army Act, 1950 NERFINISHED
military statutes
mayBeConvenedIn field conditions
peace stations
mayInclude judge advocate as legal adviser
objective balance discipline with fairness to the accused
operatesUnder command structure of the armed forces
partOf armed forces judicial structure
military justice system
provides opportunity to present defence
right of the accused to be heard
records findings on each charge
sentence awarded
requires formal charge sheet
record of proceedings
subjectTo appeal or petition under military law
confirmation of findings and sentence
constitutional and statutory safeguards where applicable
review by higher military authorities
set-aside or mitigation by reviewing authority
uses rules of evidence adapted to military context

Referenced by (1)

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Army Act, 1950 providesFor district court-martial