Reception Clause

E570534

The Reception Clause is the constitutional provision that empowers the U.S. President to receive foreign ambassadors and other public ministers, forming a key basis for presidential authority over foreign relations and diplomatic recognition.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional clause
provision of the United States Constitution
appliesTo ambassadors
foreign diplomatic representatives
public ministers
associatedWithOffice Executive Branch of the United States NERFINISHED
U.S. Department of State NERFINISHED
basisFor exclusive presidential power to recognize foreign sovereigns
presidential authority over diplomatic recognition
presidential authority over foreign relations
category Foreign relations of the United States NERFINISHED
Presidency of the United States NERFINISHED
United States constitutional provisions
confersFunction receiving foreign ambassadors
receiving other public ministers
recognition of foreign ambassadors
recognition of foreign governments
recognition of foreign states
constitutionalSourceOf President’s role as chief diplomat
ceremonial head-of-state functions of the President
country United States of America
surface form: United States
dateRatified 1788
distinctFrom Appointments Clause NERFINISHED
Commander in Chief Clause
Treaty Clause
effectiveFrom 1789
foundIn Article II, Section 3 of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
governs formal reception of foreign diplomatic missions
grantsPowerTo President of the United States NERFINISHED
hasInterpretiveIssue extent of congressional role in recognition
scope of presidential recognition power
historicalContext Framing of the United States Constitution
influencedBy British constitutional practice regarding reception of ambassadors
law of nations
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
language English
legalDomain constitutional law
diplomatic law
foreign relations law
locatedInDocument United States Constitution NERFINISHED
partOf Article II of the United States Constitution NERFINISHED
relatedCase Zivotofsky v. Clinton NERFINISHED
Zivotofsky v. Kerry NERFINISHED
relatedTo Appointments Clause NERFINISHED
Foreign Commerce Clause NERFINISHED
Treaty Clause
supportsDoctrine unitary executive theory (in foreign affairs context)
text "he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers"

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.