Vilna Ghetto

E570157

The Vilna Ghetto was a World War II Jewish ghetto in Nazi-occupied Vilnius (then Vilna), Lithuania, known for both its vibrant cultural and intellectual life under extreme oppression and the mass murder of its inhabitants in nearby Ponary.

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Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish ghetto
World War II ghetto
alsoKnownAs Geto w Wilnie NERFINISHED
Vilnius Ghetto NERFINISHED
Wilno Ghetto NERFINISHED
commemoratedBy Ponary memorial site NERFINISHED
memorials in Vilnius
countryAtTheTime Second Polish Republic NERFINISHED
createdBy German occupation authorities in Lithuania
Nazi Germany NERFINISHED
dissolutionMethod liquidation by deportation and mass shootings
endDate 1943-09
estimatedPopulationPeak 40000
up to 50000
governingBody Judenrat of Vilna Ghetto NERFINISHED
hasFacility ghetto library
schools
theater
workshops
hasLanguage Hebrew
Lithuanian
Polish
Russian
Yiddish
hasOrganization Fareynikte Partizaner Organizatsye NERFINISHED
United Partisan Organization NERFINISHED
hasPart Large Ghetto NERFINISHED
Small Ghetto NERFINISHED
heritageDesignation site of Holocaust remembrance in Lithuania
historicalContext German invasion of the Soviet Union NERFINISHED
Operation Barbarossa NERFINISHED
knownFor Jewish cultural life under Nazi occupation
intellectual and educational activities
mass murder of its inhabitants
organized resistance
secret documentation and archives
linkedEvent Ponary massacre NERFINISHED
locatedIn German-occupied Eastern Europe
Lithuania NERFINISHED
Nazi-occupied Lithuania
Vilnius NERFINISHED
mainDeportationSite Ponary NERFINISHED
notableLeader Herman Kruk NERFINISHED
Jacob Gens NERFINISHED
Yitzhak Wittenberg NERFINISHED
partOf Nazi genocide of the Jews
The Holocaust NERFINISHED
persecutedGroup Jews NERFINISHED
populationType Jewish residents of Vilna and surrounding areas
resistanceMovement Jewish underground NERFINISHED
United Partisan Organization NERFINISHED
siteOf mass shootings at Ponary
startDate 1941-09-06
victimCountEstimate tens of thousands of Jews killed

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jewish Ghetto Police operatedIn Vilna Ghetto
Judenrat (Jewish Council) operatedIn Vilna Ghetto
subject surface form: Judenrat