Earls of Fife

E568014

The Earls of Fife were a powerful medieval Scottish noble lineage traditionally associated with the ancient royal house and the hereditary right to inaugurate Scottish kings.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
earls of Fife 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Scottish noble title
medieval Scottish earldom
associatedWith House of Dunkeld NERFINISHED
ancient royal house of Scotland
ceremonialFunction participation in royal coronation rituals
ceremonialObject Stone of Scone NERFINISHED
ceremonialSite Scone NERFINISHED
country Kingdom of Scotland
culturalRole symbols of continuity with ancient Scottish kingship
earliestKnownHolder MacDuff, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
ethnicContext Gaelic-speaking aristocracy in early periods
feudalRank earl
genderInclusion title could be held suo jure by a woman
governedTerritory earldom of Fife NERFINISHED
governingStructure earldom based on territorial lordship
hereditaryOffice royal standard-bearer in some periods
hereditaryRight inauguration of Scottish kings
right to place the crown on the king of Scots
historicalSignificance central to the legitimation of medieval Scottish kings
languageOfTitle Latin
Scots
linkedToDynasty Kings of Alba NERFINISHED
Kings of Scots NERFINISHED
linkedToEvent Wars of Scottish Independence NERFINISHED
locatedIn eastern Scotland NERFINISHED
nobleFamily Clan MacDuff NERFINISHED
notableFemaleHolder Isabella, Countess of Fife NERFINISHED
notableHolder Colbán, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad I, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad II, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad III, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Donnchad IV, Earl of Fife NERFINISHED
Isabella, Countess of Fife NERFINISHED
politicalAlignment generally supportive of Scottish kingship
politicalPower one of the most powerful earldoms in medieval Scotland
politicalRole key magnates in the kingdom of Scotland
precedence held high precedence among Scottish earls
region Fife NERFINISHED
religiousAssociation closely connected to the church at Scone
status high-ranking Scottish nobility
successionType largely hereditary within the MacDuff lineage
timePeriod High Middle Ages NERFINISHED
Late Middle Ages
titleHolderClass Mormaers of Fife NERFINISHED
traditionalObligation attendance at Scottish parliaments and royal councils
traditionalPrivilege command of forces of Fife
judicial authority within Fife
traditionalRole chief lay inaugurators of Scottish kings at Scone

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Clan MacDuff feudalRank Earls of Fife
this entity surface form: earls of Fife
Clan MacDuff notableFamily Earls of Fife
Clan MacDuff traditionalChiefsWere Earls of Fife