TAPS (Twin Annular Pre-mixing Swirler)

E567979

TAPS (Twin Annular Pre-mixing Swirler) is an advanced low-emissions aircraft engine combustor design that premixes fuel and air using twin annular swirling flows to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) formation.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft engine combustor technology
gas turbine combustor design
low-emissions combustor
abbreviationFor Twin Annular Pre-mixing Swirler NERFINISHED
addressesIssue environmental impact of aircraft emissions
formation of thermal NOx at high flame temperatures
aimsTo improve emissions performance of aircraft engines
reduce NOx formation
appliedIn low-NOx combustor systems
modern turbofan engines
combustionType lean premixed combustion
combustorGeometry annular combustor
combustorType premixed-prevaporized style combustor
controlsParameter fuel staging between annular passages
swirl intensity of air flow
designGoal maintain stable combustion over wide operating range
meet stringent aviation emissions regulations
minimize pattern factor and temperature non-uniformity at turbine inlet
engineeringDomain aero-thermal engineering
combustion engineering
hasAdvantage improved fuel–air mixing quality
lower NOx emissions compared with conventional diffusion flame combustors
reduced hot streaks entering turbine
hasDesignFeature annular combustor configuration
premixed fuel–air mixture
swirler-based air–fuel mixing
twin annular swirling flows
hasFullName Twin Annular Pre-mixing Swirler NERFINISHED
hasFunction premix fuel and air before combustion
reduce nitrogen oxide emissions
support low-emissions combustion
operatesBy creating twin annular swirling air flows
mixing fuel with swirling air prior to ignition
relatedToConcept lean-burn combustor technology
premixed gas turbine combustion
swirl-stabilized flames
targetsEmission carbon monoxide (reduction)
nitrogen oxides (NOx)
unburned hydrocarbons (reduction)
usedFor commercial aviation engines
high-bypass turbofan combustors
usedIn aero engines
aircraft gas turbine engines
usesFlowStructure inner annular swirling flow
outer annular swirling flow

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General Electric GEnx combustorType TAPS (Twin Annular Pre-mixing Swirler)