Qiang language

E566323

The Qiang language is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Qiang ethnic minority in Sichuan, China, known for its complex phonology and rich system of tonal and consonantal contrasts.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Sino-Tibetan language
endangered language
natural language
basicWordOrder SOV
country China
ethnicGroup Qiang ethnic minority
family Sino-Tibetan language family NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Qiangic
Rma (in some linguistic literature)
hasDialect Heihu dialect
Mawo dialect
Northern Qiang NERFINISHED
Ronghong dialect
Southern Qiang NERFINISHED
Taoping dialect NERFINISHED
hasFeature agglutinative morphology
case marking on nouns
complex consonant inventory
complex phonology
contrastive aspiration
evidentiality distinctions
retroflex consonants
rich system of consonantal contrasts
rich tonal contrasts (in some dialects)
tone (in many varieties)
uvular consonants
verb agreement
influencedBy Mandarin Chinese NERFINISHED
influences Qiang cultural identity
ISO639-3Code cng (Northern Qiang)
qxs (Southern Qiang)
languageBranch Qiangic branch NERFINISHED
languageFamily Tibeto-Burman (in some classifications)
languageStatus threatened by language shift to Mandarin Chinese
vulnerable
primaryLocation Sichuan Province NERFINISHED
region Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture NERFINISHED
northwestern Sichuan
spokenBy Qiang people NERFINISHED
spokenIn People's Republic of China NERFINISHED
Sichuan NERFINISHED
subclassOf Qiangic language
subjectOf descriptive grammars by Chinese and Western linguists
phonological studies on tone and consonant contrasts
usedFor folk songs
oral tradition
rituals
writingSystem Chinese characters (for limited use)
Latin script (experimental orthographies)

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Qiangic languages hasSubgroup Qiang language
Qiangic languages hasSubgroup Qiang language
this entity surface form: Northern Qiang language
Qiangic languages hasSubgroup Qiang language
this entity surface form: Southern Qiang language