Qiang language
E566323
The Qiang language is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken primarily by the Qiang ethnic minority in Sichuan, China, known for its complex phonology and rich system of tonal and consonantal contrasts.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Northern Qiang language | 1 |
| Qiang language canonical | 1 |
| Southern Qiang language | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Sino-Tibetan language
ⓘ
endangered language ⓘ natural language ⓘ |
| basicWordOrder | SOV ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Qiang ethnic minority ⓘ |
| family | Sino-Tibetan language family NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeName |
Qiangic
ⓘ
Rma (in some linguistic literature) ⓘ |
| hasDialect |
Heihu dialect
ⓘ
Mawo dialect ⓘ Northern Qiang NERFINISHED ⓘ Ronghong dialect ⓘ Southern Qiang NERFINISHED ⓘ Taoping dialect NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
agglutinative morphology
ⓘ
case marking on nouns ⓘ complex consonant inventory ⓘ complex phonology ⓘ contrastive aspiration ⓘ evidentiality distinctions ⓘ retroflex consonants ⓘ rich system of consonantal contrasts ⓘ rich tonal contrasts (in some dialects) ⓘ tone (in many varieties) ⓘ uvular consonants ⓘ verb agreement ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Mandarin Chinese NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influences | Qiang cultural identity ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code |
cng (Northern Qiang)
ⓘ
qxs (Southern Qiang) ⓘ |
| languageBranch | Qiangic branch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Tibeto-Burman (in some classifications) ⓘ |
| languageStatus |
threatened by language shift to Mandarin Chinese
ⓘ
vulnerable ⓘ |
| primaryLocation | Sichuan Province NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region |
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
northwestern Sichuan ⓘ |
| spokenBy | Qiang people NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
People's Republic of China
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sichuan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| subclassOf | Qiangic language ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
descriptive grammars by Chinese and Western linguists
ⓘ
phonological studies on tone and consonant contrasts ⓘ |
| usedFor |
folk songs
ⓘ
oral tradition ⓘ rituals ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Chinese characters (for limited use)
ⓘ
Latin script (experimental orthographies) ⓘ |
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Northern Qiang language
this entity surface form:
Southern Qiang language