Smolensk fortress wall

E563634

The Smolensk fortress wall is a massive 16th–17th century defensive fortification encircling the Russian city of Smolensk, renowned as one of the largest and strongest stone city walls of its time.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf city wall
cultural heritage monument
fortification
alsoKnownAs Smolensk kremlin wall NERFINISHED
architect Fyodor Kon NERFINISHED
builtDuring reign of Boris Godunov
constructionEnd 1602
constructionStart 1595
country Russia
currentCondition partially preserved
currentUse historical monument
tourist attraction
era Muscovite Russia NERFINISHED
feature battlements
gates
loopholes for firearms
towers
hasSection Dneprovskie Gates NERFINISHED
Donetskaya Tower NERFINISHED
Royal Bastion (Tsarskaya Bashnya) NERFINISHED
Zadneprovskaya Tower NERFINISHED
height up to about 13–19 metres
heritageStatus cultural heritage monument of federal significance in Russia
historicalPeriod early 17th century
late 16th century
length about 6.5 kilometres
locatedIn Smolensk NERFINISHED
Smolensk Oblast NERFINISHED
Western Russia
locatedOn Dnieper River NERFINISHED
managedBy local heritage protection authorities of Smolensk Oblast
materialUsed brick
stone
notableEvent Napoleonic invasion of Russia (1812) NERFINISHED
Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611) NERFINISHED
World War II battles around Smolensk
numberOfTowersOriginal about 38
owner Russian Federation NERFINISHED
partOf historic center of Smolensk
purpose defense of Smolensk
protection of western borders of Russian state
significance key stronghold on the western approaches to Moscow
one of the largest stone city walls in Europe of its time
strategicRole defense line on route between Moscow and Western Europe
style Russian military architecture of the late 16th century
surrounds historic city of Smolensk
thickness up to about 5–6 metres

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Smolensk hasFortification Smolensk fortress wall
Smolensk hasLandmark Smolensk fortress wall
this entity surface form: Smolensk fortress wall towers
Siege of Smolensk (1609–1611) defensiveStructure Smolensk fortress wall
this entity surface form: Smolensk Kremlin walls