Kiksht

E562290

Kiksht is the traditional Chinookan language historically spoken by the Wasco and related Indigenous peoples of the Columbia River region in the Pacific Northwest.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kiksht canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinookan language
Native American language
language
alternateName Upper Chinook NERFINISHED
Wasco-Wishram NERFINISHED
associatedWith Columbia River treaty fishing communities
Warm Springs Reservation NERFINISHED
Yakama Reservation NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalSignificance key marker of Wasco-Wishram identity
vehicle for traditional ecological knowledge
documentedBy Franz Boas NERFINISHED
Henry Zenk NERFINISHED
Melville Jacobs NERFINISHED
endangermentCause English language dominance
boarding schools
colonial assimilation policies
ethnicGroup Wasco people NERFINISHED
Wishram people NERFINISHED
hasDialects Wasco dialect
Wishram dialect
hasLinguisticFeature complex verb morphology
noun incorporation
prefixing and suffixing
rich consonant inventory
historicalTerritory Celilo Falls area NERFINISHED
Middle Columbia River NERFINISHED
The Dalles area
languageFamily Chinookan languages
Penutian (proposed) NERFINISHED
neighboringLanguages Chinuk Wawa NERFINISHED
Nez Perce NERFINISHED
Sahaptin NERFINISHED
partOf Upper Chinookan branch
region Plateau cultural area
spokenIn Columbia River region NERFINISHED
Oregon NERFINISHED
Pacific Northwest NERFINISHED
Washington (state) NERFINISHED
status moribund language
severely endangered language
subjectOf language revitalization efforts
usedFor ceremonial speech
oral tradition
traditional stories
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.