Fram expedition 1893–1896

E560683

The Fram expedition of 1893–1896 was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering Arctic voyage that attempted to reach the North Pole by intentionally freezing the ship Fram into the polar ice and drifting with it across the Arctic Ocean.

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Observed surface forms (9)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arctic expedition
polar exploration mission
areaExplored Arctic Ocean NERFINISHED
Central Arctic NERFINISHED
attemptedFrom Fram NERFINISHED
attemptedFromRegion near Franz Josef Land
commander Otto Sverdrup NERFINISHED
commanderRank captain
countryOfOrigin Norway
crewSizeApproximate 13
departureCountry Norway NERFINISHED
departureDate 1893-07-24
departurePort Christiania NERFINISHED
Oslo NERFINISHED
documentedIn Farthest North NERFINISHED
endDate 1896
iceDriftEndRegion near Svalbard
iceDriftStartRegion New Siberian Islands region NERFINISHED
innovation first deliberate use of ice drift to reach high latitudes
inspiredBy drift of the wreckage of USS Jeannette
leader Fridtjof Nansen NERFINISHED
legacy established Nansen as a leading polar explorer
provided baseline data for Arctic climatology
maxLatitudeReached 86°13′N
maxLatitudeReachedBy Fridtjof Nansen NERFINISHED
Hjalmar Johansen NERFINISHED
method drifting with pack ice across the Arctic Ocean
notableParticipant Fridtjof Nansen NERFINISHED
Hjalmar Johansen NERFINISHED
primaryObjective reach the North Pole
result North Pole not reached
safe return of ship and crew
valuable scientific data collected
returnDate 1896-08
scientificDiscipline botany
geophysics
meteorology
oceanography
zoology
scientificOutcome confirmation of transpolar drift
evidence for deep Arctic Ocean
secondaryObjective scientific research in the Arctic Ocean
shipDesigner Colin Archer NERFINISHED
shipOwner Norwegian government NERFINISHED
shipType specially strengthened wooden polar ship
shipUsed Fram NERFINISHED
sponsor Norwegian government NERFINISHED
startDate 1893
strategy intentionally freezing the ship into sea ice

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fram over Polhavet describesEvent Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Nansen’s Fram expedition
Transpolar Drift Stream historicallyDocumentedBy Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram expedition
Heroic Age of Antarctic and Arctic Exploration includesEvent Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fram expeditions
Heroic Age of Antarctic and Arctic Exploration includesEvent Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram drift
Otto Sverdrup memberOfExpedition Fram expedition 1893–1896
Adolf Henrik Lindstrøm participantIn Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fram Expedition
Roald Amundsen’s South Pole expedition 1910–1912 planningOriginallyFor Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: North Pole drift expedition
Otto Sverdrup’s Second Fram Expedition 1898–1902 precededBy Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram Expedition 1893–1896
Fram over Polhavet subject Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: Fram expedition
Fram over Polhavet timePeriod Fram expedition 1893–1896
this entity surface form: 1893–1896 Fram expedition