Tairona
E55959
The Tairona were an advanced pre-Columbian indigenous civilization of northern Colombia, known for their sophisticated goldwork, terraced stone settlements, and enduring cultural legacy among modern Kogi and Arhuaco peoples.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tairona canonical | 3 |
| Tairona trade networks | 1 |
Statements (64)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
indigenous people
ⓘ
pre-Columbian civilization ⓘ |
| agriculturalProducts |
beans
ⓘ
cotton ⓘ maize ⓘ yuca ⓘ |
| archaeologicalCulture |
Tairona culture
ⓘ
surface form:
Tairona archaeological culture
|
| artStyle |
anthropomorphic gold pendants
ⓘ
nose ornaments ⓘ pectoral ornaments ⓘ zoomorphic gold pendants ⓘ |
| conflictWith | Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| cosmology | sacred mountains and rivers ⓘ |
| country | Colombia ⓘ |
| culturalLegacy |
continuity in Arhuaco traditions
ⓘ
continuity in Kogi traditions ⓘ |
| declineCause |
Spanish conquest
ⓘ
epidemic diseases ⓘ forced relocation ⓘ missionization ⓘ |
| economy |
agriculture
ⓘ
fishing ⓘ long-distance trade ⓘ salt production ⓘ |
| encounteredBy | Spanish conquistadors ⓘ |
| ethnolinguisticGroup | Chibchan peoples ⓘ |
| floruit | c. 200 CE–1600 CE ⓘ |
| hasCapitalOrMajorCenter | Ciudad Perdida ⓘ |
| hasSite |
Bonda
ⓘ
Buritaca-200 ⓘ Chengue ⓘ Ciudad Perdida ⓘ Pueblito Chairama ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | associated with UNESCO World Heritage site Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta ⓘ |
| influenced |
Chibchan peoples
ⓘ
surface form:
Arhuaco people
Kankuamo people ⓘ Kogi people ⓘ Kogi people ⓘ
surface form:
Wiwa people
|
| knownFor |
ceramic production
ⓘ
complex drainage systems ⓘ cotton textiles ⓘ lost-wax casting ⓘ shell and stone ornaments ⓘ sophisticated goldwork ⓘ stone-paved paths ⓘ terraced stone settlements ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Chibchan languages ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
ⓘ
Colombian Caribbean region ⓘ
surface form:
northern Colombia
|
| partOf |
Isthmo-Colombian Area
ⓘ
surface form:
Chibchan cultural area
|
| peakPeriod | c. 900–1600 CE ⓘ |
| politicalOrganization |
network of chiefdoms
ⓘ
regional cacicazgos ⓘ |
| regionType |
Colombian Caribbean region
ⓘ
surface form:
Caribbean coastal slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
|
| religion |
polytheistic religion
ⓘ
shamanism ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Classic period
ⓘ
Late Preclassic period ⓘ Postclassic period of Mesoamerica ⓘ
surface form:
Postclassic period
|
| usedMaterial |
ceramic
ⓘ
gold ⓘ shell ⓘ stone ⓘ tumbaga ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Tairona trade networks