Kitsai language

E559371

The Kitsai language is an extinct Caddoan language once spoken by the Kichai people of present-day Texas and Oklahoma.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Caddoan language
extinct language
indigenous language of North America
alternateName Kichai NERFINISHED
Kichai language NERFINISHED
Kitsai NERFINISHED
associatedPeopleCurrentLocation Oklahoma NERFINISHED
associatedWith Red River region
belongsToMacroArea Plains region of North America
closelyRelatedTo Arikara language NERFINISHED
Pawnee language
Wichita language
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalAssociation Kichai traditional culture
documentationStatus poorly documented
documentedBy linguists in the early 20th century
endonymUsedBySpeakers Kichai (various spellings)
ethnicGroup Kichai people NERFINISHED
extinctionStatus no known native speakers remain
glottocode kits1239
glottologName Kitsai NERFINISHED
hasDescendantLanguage none (no known daughter languages)
hasEthnologueEntry yes
hasISO6393Code kii
hasLinguisticFeature complex verb morphology
noun incorporation
rich pronominal system
hasPhylum American indigenous languages
historicalEraOfUse pre-contact period to 19th–20th centuries
historicalTerritory present-day Oklahoma
present-day Texas
ISO6393ReferenceName Kitsai NERFINISHED
languageBranch Northern Caddoan
languageEndangermentStatusBeforeExtinction severely endangered
languageFamily Caddoan languages
linguisticTypology agglutinative language
morphologicalType polysynthetic tendencies
partOf Caddoan language family NERFINISHED
region Oklahoma NERFINISHED
Texas NERFINISHED
spokenBy Kichai people NERFINISHED
spokenInThePastBy Kichai tribe NERFINISHED
status extinct
subjectObjectVerbOrder SOV (tendency)
usedFor everyday communication (historically)
oral tradition
ritual and ceremonial speech
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Caddoan languages hasPart Kitsai language
Caddoan languages hasExtinctMember Kitsai language