Sanxian

E558064

The sanxian is a traditional Chinese three-stringed, fretless lute with a long neck and a snakeskin-covered soundboard, used in both folk and classical music.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese musical instrument
lute
plucked string instrument
classificationSystem Hornbostel–Sachs 321.322 (necked bowl lute, plucked)
countryOfOrigin China
culturalOrigin Han Chinese culture NERFINISHED
hasBodyShape long rectangular body
hasFret no
hasLanguageName 三弦
hasNeck fretless neck
hasNeckType long neck
hasPerformanceContext chamber music
folk ensembles
theatrical music
hasSoundboardCover snakeskin
hasVariant bass sanxian
small sanxian
materialOfSoundboardCover python skin
nameMeaning three strings
numberOfStrings 3
playedWith plectrum
regionOfUse Chinese diaspora communities
Taiwan NERFINISHED
mainland China NERFINISHED
relatedTo pipa
ruan NERFINISHED
sanshin NERFINISHED
shamisen NERFINISHED
soundCharacteristic bright tone
percussive attack
strong projection
stringMaterial nylon
silk (historical)
steel
tuningType variable tuning
typicalPlayingTechnique plucked with fingers
plucked with plectrum
usedAs accompaniment instrument
solo instrument
usedIn Chinese classical music
Chinese folk music
Chinese opera accompaniment
storytelling performance
usedInGenre Jingju (Beijing opera) NERFINISHED
Kunqu NERFINISHED
narrative singing

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sanshin relatedInstrument Sanxian