UNESCO World Heritage site Colonies of Benevolence (Veenhuizen area)?

E557913

The UNESCO World Heritage site Colonies of Benevolence (Veenhuizen area) is a former 19th-century Dutch social reform settlement where impoverished citizens were relocated to planned agricultural colonies as an experiment in poverty relief and moral improvement.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf UNESCO World Heritage Site
cultural landscape
former agricultural colony
architecturalStyle 19th-century neoclassical
conservationObjective preservation of 19th-century colony landscape and buildings
continent Europe
country Netherlands
currentUse heritage tourism site
museum functions
residential village
foundedAs agricultural colony for the poor
hasMuseum National Prison Museum (Veenhuizen) NERFINISHED
hasPart agricultural fields
canals and drainage ditches
farmsteads
grid-planned village layout
institutional buildings
tree-lined avenues
hasUse penal colony (historical)
prison village (historical)
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
heritageStatus protected cultural heritage site
inception 1823
locatedIn Veenhuizen NERFINISHED
locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Drenthe NERFINISHED
Noordenveld NERFINISHED
locatedNear Frederiksoord-Wilhelminaoord colony NERFINISHED
Merksplas colony NERFINISHED
Wortel colony NERFINISHED
operator Society of Benevolence (historical) NERFINISHED
originalFunction moral improvement colony
poverty relief settlement
social reform experiment
partOf Colonies of Benevolence NERFINISHED
transnational World Heritage property Colonies of Benevolence (Netherlands/Belgium) NERFINISHED
significance early example of planned social housing in a rural setting
model for later welfare and penal systems
significantEvent development of state-controlled social engineering models
significantPeriod 19th century
theme enlightened social reform
poverty relief
rural colonization
social discipline
UNESCORegion Europe and North America
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (ii)
(iv)
UNESCOWorldHeritageListingYear 2021
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 1555

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Hondsrug UNESCO Global Geopark contains UNESCO World Heritage site Colonies of Benevolence (Veenhuizen area)?