Makapansgat, South Africa

E557829

Makapansgat, South Africa is a significant paleoanthropological site known for yielding important Australopithecus africanus fossils that have contributed to understanding early human evolution.

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Label Occurrences
Makapansgat, South Africa canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
fossil site
paleoanthropological site
associatedWith Phillip Tobias NERFINISHED
Raymond Dart NERFINISHED
Robert Broom NERFINISHED
contains Makapansgat Valley cave complex NERFINISHED
contributedTo debates on hominin behavior and ecology
reconstruction of Australopithecus africanus morphology
country South Africa
excavationBegan early 20th century
geologicalFormationType dolomitic limestone
hasCulturalLayer Iron Age occupations
Stone Age occupations
hasFossilTaxon Australopithecus africanus NERFINISHED
Parapapio (fossil primate) NERFINISHED
carnivores
various bovids
hasGeologicalFeature cave system
karst landscape
hasHistoricSignificance site of 19th-century conflict involving Chief Makapan and Voortrekkers
hasSubsite Buffalo Cave NERFINISHED
Cave of Hearths NERFINISHED
Ficus Cave NERFINISHED
Historic Cave (Makapan’s Cave) NERFINISHED
Makapansgat Limeworks NERFINISHED
heritageStatus national heritage site of South Africa
knownFor Australopithecus africanus fossils
Pleistocene and Pliocene fauna
early hominin remains
languageOfToponym Northern Sotho (Sepedi) and Afrikaans influences
latitudeApprox about -24 degrees
locatedIn Limpopo Province NERFINISHED
Makapansgat Valley NERFINISHED
locatedNear Mokopane NERFINISHED
longitudeApprox about 29 degrees east
nameDerivedFrom Chief Makapan (Mokopane) NERFINISHED
notableFind Australopithecus africanus cranial and postcranial remains
stone tools from later periods
paleoenvironment former woodland and savanna habitats
partOf Cradle of Humankind region (broad paleoanthropological context) NERFINISHED
researchField archaeology
paleoanthropology
paleontology
significance important for understanding early human evolution
timeDepth Pleistocene
Pliocene

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Australopithecus africanus fossilSite Makapansgat, South Africa