Wang Yuanlu

E557811

Wang Yuanlu was a Chinese Taoist monk and self-appointed guardian of the Mogao Caves who became known for uncovering and controversially selling many of their ancient manuscripts and artworks to foreign explorers in the early 20th century.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Wang Yuanlu canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Taoist monk
cultural heritage guardian
person
activity cleaning and repairing cave temples at Mogao
collecting donations for restoration work
associatedWith Buddhist art of Dunhuang NERFINISHED
Chinese cultural heritage debates
Dunhuang manuscripts NERFINISHED
Mogao Caves library cave NERFINISHED
centuryOfActivity 19th century
20th century
controversy export of Dunhuang manuscripts from China
sale of culturally important manuscripts to foreign explorers
countryOfCitizenship China
discovered large cache of manuscripts and paintings in Cave 17
sealed library cave at Mogao, known as Cave 17
ethnicGroup Han Chinese
fieldOfWork conservation of Buddhist cave temples
management of religious sites
hasInfluenced development of Dunhuang studies
international collections of Central Asian manuscripts
knownFor selling manuscripts and artworks from Mogao Caves to foreign explorers
uncovering a sealed library cave at Mogao
legacy contributed to global awareness of Dunhuang art and manuscripts
criticized for allowing removal of cultural treasures from China
locatedInOrNextToBodyOfWater near the Daquan River
mentionedIn historical accounts of Aurel Stein’s expeditions
historical accounts of Paul Pelliot’s expeditions
motive raising funds for restoration of the Mogao Caves
name Wang Yuanlu NERFINISHED
notableFor discovery of the Dunhuang manuscripts
guardianship of the Mogao Caves
occupation Taoist monk
caretaker of Mogao Caves
placeOfActivity Dunhuang NERFINISHED
Mogao Caves NERFINISHED
placeOfDeath China NERFINISHED
religion Taoism
religiousContext worked in Buddhist cave temples while being a Taoist monk
role restorer of cave temples
self-appointed guardian of the Mogao Caves
soldTo Aurel Stein NERFINISHED
Paul Pelliot NERFINISHED
other foreign collectors and institutions
timePeriod early 20th century
late Qing dynasty NERFINISHED
transactionType sale of manuscripts and paintings for relatively low prices

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mogao Caves discoveredBy Wang Yuanlu