HD 39801

E557730

HD 39801 is the bright red supergiant star Betelgeuse, one of the most prominent stars in the constellation Orion and among the largest visible to the naked eye.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Milky Way star
bright giant star
cool supergiant
evolved massive star
red supergiant star
semiregular variable star
absoluteMagnitudeV about −5.5
age_millionYears about 8 to 10
alsoKnownAs Alpha Orionis NERFINISHED
Betelgeuse NERFINISHED
angularDiameter_mas about 40 to 50 milliarcseconds
apparentMagnitudeV about 0.0 to +1.6
averageApparentMagnitudeV about +0.5
bayerDesignation α Orionis NERFINISHED
catalogNumber BD+07 1055 NERFINISHED
HD 39801
HIP 27989 NERFINISHED
HR 2061 NERFINISHED
colorIndexBMinusV +1.85
constellation Orion NERFINISHED
declination_J2000 +07° 24′ 25″
dimmingCause2019_2020 combination of dust formation and surface changes
distanceFromEarth_ly about 550 to 650 light-years
distanceFromEarth_pc about 170 to 200 parsecs
effectiveTemperature_K about 3500
evolutionaryStage late-stage red supergiant
futureEvolution core-collapse supernova progenitor
galacticPopulation thin disk
hasCircumstellarMaterial yes
hasDustShell yes
hasMassLoss yes
hemisphereVisibility both hemispheres
hostGalaxy Milky Way NERFINISHED
isOneOfBrightestStars yes
locatedIn Orion OB1 association NERFINISHED
luminosity_solar about 100000
mass_solar about 15 to 20
massLossRate_solarMassPerYear of order 10^-6 to 10^-5
metallicity_FeH near solar
notableEvent experienced major dimming in 2019–2020
parallax_mas about 5 to 6 milliarcseconds
properMotionDec_masPerYear about 10
properMotionRA_masPerYear about 24
radialVelocity_kmPerSec about +20
radius_solar about 700 to 900
rankByBrightness among top 10 brightest night-sky stars
rightAscension_J2000 05h 55m 10.3s
spectralType M1–M2 Ia–ab
variableType semiregular (SRC)
visibleToNakedEye yes

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Betelgeuse catalogIdentifier HD 39801