Senate of the Commonwealth

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The Senate of the Commonwealth was the upper chamber of the parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, composed mainly of high-ranking nobles and clergy who advised the monarch and participated in legislative decisions.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political institution
upper house of parliament
advised monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
alsoKnownAs Senat Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów NERFINISHED
Senate of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED
composedOf high-ranking clergy
high-ranking nobles
constitutionalSystem nobles’ democracy
country Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED
dissolutionCause Partitions of Poland NERFINISHED
dissolvedIn 1795
establishedIn 1569
governmentBranch legislative branch
hadMemberRole Catholic bishop
castellan
voivode
hadPower advisory power
legislative veto in some matters
participation in foreign policy decisions
participation in royal elections
historicalPeriod Early modern period
influencedBy Lithuanian political traditions
Polish political traditions
jurisdiction Grand Duchy of Lithuania NERFINISHED
Poland NERFINISHED
languageUsed Latin
Polish
legislativeChamber upper chamber
meetsIn Kraków NERFINISHED
Warsaw NERFINISHED
memberOf Parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED
notableFeature combined secular and ecclesiastical elites
dominated by magnates
participatedIn law-making
legislative process
partOf Parliament of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED
politicalCulture Golden Liberty NERFINISHED
precededBy Royal Council of the Kingdom of Poland NERFINISHED
religionInfluence Roman Catholic Church NERFINISHED
represented Catholic Church hierarchy
higher nobility
selectionMethod ex officio by office held
succeededBy Senate of Congress Poland NERFINISHED
later senates of independent Poland
workedWith King of Poland NERFINISHED
Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Commonwealth of Both Nations upperHouse Senate of the Commonwealth