Wingate Sandstone

E557514

Wingate Sandstone is a prominent Late Triassic sandstone formation of the Colorado Plateau, known for forming towering vertical cliffs and dramatic canyon walls in places like Capitol Reef National Park.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geologic formation
sedimentary rock unit
ageRange approximately 200–210 million years old
belongsTo Mesozoic stratigraphy of the Colorado Plateau
cement calcium carbonate cement
silica cement
commonUses scenic and recreational landscapes
country United States of America
surface form: United States
depositionalEnvironment eolian dune field
diagenesis well-indurated by cementation
exposedIn Arches National Park NERFINISHED
Canyonlands National Park NERFINISHED
Capitol Reef National Park NERFINISHED
Colorado National Monument NERFINISHED
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area NERFINISHED
Monument Valley region NERFINISHED
San Rafael Swell NERFINISHED
forms steep canyon walls
vertical cliffs
fossilContent generally sparse fossils
geologicAge Late Triassic
geologicPeriod Triassic NERFINISHED
geologicSetting Colorado Plateau sedimentary sequence
grainSize fine- to medium-grained
lithology sandstone
namedFor Fort Wingate, New Mexico NERFINISHED
notableFeature dramatic canyon and cliff topography
overlies Chinle Formation NERFINISHED
partOf Colorado Plateau NERFINISHED
porosity moderate primary porosity
primaryComposition quartz sand
primarySedimentaryStructure large-scale cross-bedding
region Arizona NERFINISHED
Colorado NERFINISHED
New Mexico NERFINISHED
Utah NERFINISHED
resistanceToErosion high
stratigraphicGroup Glen Canyon Group NERFINISHED
thickness up to about 120 meters
up to about 400 feet
typicalCliffStyle sheer vertical walls
typicalColor orange-red
reddish-brown
underlies Kayenta Formation NERFINISHED
Navajo Sandstone NERFINISHED
weatheringPattern forms talus slopes at cliff bases

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Capitol Reef National Park hasRockUnits Wingate Sandstone
Kayenta Formation overlies Wingate Sandstone
Chinle Formation underlies Wingate Sandstone