上皇
E554732
上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 上皇 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5905013 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 上皇 Context triple: [明仁, 退位後の地位, 上皇]
-
A.
Emperor Shaotian
Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
-
B.
Emperor Su
Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
-
C.
Tianshun Emperor
The Tianshun Emperor, born Zhu Qiyu, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his brief restoration to the throne after the Tumu Crisis and the political turmoil surrounding his deposition and return to power.
-
D.
Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
-
E.
Emperor Xiaojing
Emperor Xiaojing is the posthumous temple name of the Hongzhi Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler noted for his relatively benevolent and diligent governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 上皇 Target entity description: 上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
-
A.
Emperor Shaotian
Emperor Shaotian is the posthumous temple name given to the Yongli Emperor, the last sovereign of the Southern Ming dynasty who resisted the Qing conquest in 17th-century China.
-
B.
Emperor Su
Emperor Su is the posthumous temple name of the Longqing Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler known for easing some of his predecessor’s harsh policies and briefly revitalizing the Chinese empire in the 16th century.
-
C.
Tianshun Emperor
The Tianshun Emperor, born Zhu Qiyu, was a Ming dynasty ruler of China known for his brief restoration to the throne after the Tumu Crisis and the political turmoil surrounding his deposition and return to power.
-
D.
Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing
Emperor Xiaozong Kangjing is the honorific posthumous temple and era name bestowed upon the Zhengde Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reflecting his status and virtues as remembered after his death.
-
E.
Emperor Xiaojing
Emperor Xiaojing is the posthumous temple name of the Hongzhi Emperor, a Ming dynasty ruler noted for his relatively benevolent and diligent governance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
日本の皇室制度における身分
ⓘ
称号 ⓘ |
| appliesTo | 退位した男性の天皇本人 ⓘ |
| category |
日本の君主号
ⓘ
日本の皇室関連称号 ⓘ |
| ceremonialInvolvement | 一部の公的行事に参加することがある ⓘ |
| constitutionalContext | 日本国憲法下での象徴天皇制の枠内で運用される ⓘ |
| country | 日本 ⓘ |
| dateOfModernRestoration | 2019年5月1日以降の制度運用で明確化 ⓘ |
| differentFrom |
上皇后
ⓘ
在位中の天皇 ⓘ 太上天皇 ⓘ |
| etymology | 「位を譲った後の天皇」を意味する尊称として成立 ⓘ |
| follows | 天皇の退位 ⓘ |
| governingLaw |
天皇の退位等に関する皇室典範特例法
ⓘ
皇室典範 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
「上」
ⓘ
「皇」 ⓘ |
| hasGender | 男性に用いられる称号 ⓘ |
| hasHonorific | 陛下 ⓘ |
| hasResidence | 仙洞御所などが慣例的居所とされる ⓘ |
| hasRight | 皇位継承権を持たない ⓘ |
| hasSpouseTitle | 上皇后 ⓘ |
| hasTitleAfterAbdication | 上皇陛下と敬称される ⓘ |
| historicalPrecedent | 太上天皇の制度と関連する前例を持つ ⓘ |
| languageOfName | 日本語 ⓘ |
| legalStatus | 日本の皇室典範等に基づき位置付けられる身分 ⓘ |
| modernExample | 上皇明仁 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
在位中の天皇と明確に区別される身分
ⓘ
日本以外ではほとんど見られない独自の称号 ⓘ |
| precondition | 在位中の天皇による退位の成立 ⓘ |
| publicPerception | 前天皇として国民から敬意の対象となる ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
上皇后
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
天皇 ⓘ 皇嗣 ⓘ 皇室典範 ⓘ 退位特例法 ⓘ |
| requires | 国会での法整備による退位手続き ⓘ |
| roleLimitation | 国政に関する権能を持たない点は天皇と同様 ⓘ |
| socialRole | 象徴的・儀礼的役割を担うことがある ⓘ |
| status | 終身の身分とみなされる ⓘ |
| successorRole | 上皇在位中も新たな天皇が即位している状態を前提とする ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 古代から中世にかけても類似の制度が存在 ⓘ |
| usedFor | 退位した天皇の呼称 ⓘ |
| writingSystem | 漢字 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: 上皇 Description of subject: 上皇は日本において天皇が退位した後に名乗る称号で、現役の天皇とは区別される前天皇の身分を指す。
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.