Metopium toxiferum

E554414

Metopium toxiferum, commonly known as poisonwood, is a highly toxic tree native to Florida and the Caribbean whose sap can cause severe skin irritation similar to poison ivy.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf plant species
tree
barkCharacteristic often exudes black sap
barkColor dark brown
commonName Florida poisontree
poisonwood
dispersal birds
distribution Florida Keys NERFINISHED
Greater Antilles NERFINISHED
South Florida NERFINISHED
Yucatán Peninsula NERFINISHED
ecologicalRole component of coastal tropical hardwood forests
provides food for birds via fruits
effectOnHumans causes allergic contact dermatitis
causes blistering
causes severe skin rash
family Anacardiaceae NERFINISHED
flowerColor greenish-white
floweringSeason spring
fruitColor orange
yellowish
fruitType drupe
genus Metopium NERFINISHED
growthForm medium-sized tree
habitat coastal areas
hammocks
pine rocklands
hazard contact with sap is dangerous
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement alternate
leafletCount 3 to 7 leaflets
leafType evergreen
pinnate
maximumHeight about 15 meters
about 50 feet
nativeTo Bahamas NERFINISHED
Caribbean NERFINISHED
Central America
Florida NERFINISHED
West Indies NERFINISHED
northern South America
order Sapindales
pollination insects
precaution avoid touching bark, leaves, and sap
sapProperty highly irritating to skin
similarTo Toxicodendron radicans
poison ivy
taxonRank species
toxin urushiol

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Metopium containsSpecies Metopium toxiferum