Erdős–Turán conjecture

E554303

The Erdős–Turán conjecture is an unsolved problem in additive number theory asserting that any subset of the positive integers with divergent sum of reciprocals must contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical conjecture
problem in additive number theory
unsolved problem in mathematics
coAuthor Paul Erdős NERFINISHED
Pál Turán NERFINISHED
concerns arithmetic progressions
divergent series of reciprocals
subsets of the positive integers
conclusion the subset contains arithmetic progressions of every finite length
condition the sum of reciprocals of the elements of the subset diverges
contrastWith Szemerédi's theorem, which uses combinatorial density conditions NERFINISHED
difficulty considered very difficult
doesNotRequire positive asymptotic density of the subset
domainRestriction subsets of the positive integers
field additive number theory
number theory
hasAbbreviation Erdős–Turán conjecture on arithmetic progressions NERFINISHED
hasConsequence would generalize many known results on arithmetic progressions in special sets if proved
hasFormulation If A is a subset of the positive integers and sum_{a in A} 1/a diverges, then A contains arithmetic progressions of every finite length.
implies existence of 3-term arithmetic progressions under the divergence condition
existence of arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions
existence of k-term arithmetic progressions for every positive integer k under the divergence condition
involves infinite subsets of the positive integers
language stated in the language of additive combinatorics
motivatedBy study of additive structure in large sets of integers
namedAfter Paul Erdős NERFINISHED
Pál Turán NERFINISHED
namedEntity Erdős–Turán conjecture NERFINISHED
openAsOf 2024
quantifier arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions
relatedTo Erdős discrepancy problem NERFINISHED
Erdős–Turán inequality NERFINISHED
Green–Tao theorem NERFINISHED
Szemerédi's theorem NERFINISHED
problems on sets of multiples and additive bases
requires divergence of the harmonic sum over the subset
statementInformal Any subset of the positive integers whose sum of reciprocals diverges contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.
status open
strongerThan Green–Tao theorem for primes NERFINISHED
assertions about existence of only finitely long progressions
topic arithmetic progressions in dense sets
density conditions for arithmetic progressions
typeOfCondition analytic density condition
usesConcept arithmetic progression
divergent series
reciprocal sums
yearProposed 1936

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Pál Erdős knownFor Erdős–Turán conjecture
Green–Tao theorem relatedTo Erdős–Turán conjecture
this entity surface form: Erdős–Turán conjecture on arithmetic progressions