Sri Lanka’s Central and Southwestern Rainforests ecoregion

E554227

Sri Lanka’s Central and Southwestern Rainforests ecoregion is a biodiversity-rich tropical rainforest zone in southwestern Sri Lanka, home to high levels of endemism and protected areas such as the Sinharaja Forest Reserve.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Sri Lanka lowland rain forests 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biodiversity hotspot
terrestrial ecoregion
tropical rainforest ecoregion
biome tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests
climateType tropical rainforest climate
conservationPriority high
containsProtectedArea Knuckles Conservation Forest NERFINISHED
Peak Wilderness Sanctuary NERFINISHED
Sinharaja Forest Reserve NERFINISHED
country Sri Lanka
dominantTreeType broadleaf evergreen trees
elevationRange lowland to montane elevations
formsPartOf Western Ghats–Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot NERFINISHED
governedBy Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka Forest Department NERFINISHED
harbors endemic amphibians of Sri Lanka
endemic birds of Sri Lanka
endemic mammals of Sri Lanka
endemic plants of Sri Lanka
endemic reptiles of Sri Lanka
hasCharacteristic dense canopy cover
high rainfall
multi-layered forest structure
hasHighLevelOf biodiversity
endemism
hasKeySite Sinharaja World Heritage Site NERFINISHED
hasSeasonality year-round rainfall with weak dry season
importantFor climate regulation
soil conservation
watershed protection
influencedBy Southwest monsoon
locatedIn Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
southwestern Sri Lanka
locatedOnContinent Asia
mainVegetationType evergreen rainforest
montane cloud forest
partOf Sri Lanka lowland rainforests NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka montane rainforests
recognizedAs Global 200 ecoregion NERFINISHED
recognizedBy WWF NERFINISHED
supports ecotourism activities
traditional forest-dependent communities
threatenedBy agricultural expansion
deforestation
habitat fragmentation
plantation development

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve partOf Sri Lanka’s Central and Southwestern Rainforests ecoregion
Indomalayan realm includesEcoregion Sri Lanka’s Central and Southwestern Rainforests ecoregion
this entity surface form: Sri Lanka lowland rain forests