Data Protection Act 1998

E552855

The Data Protection Act 1998 was a UK law that governed how personal data was collected, stored, and used, implementing EU data protection standards before being largely replaced by later legislation such as the GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Data Protection Act 1998 canonical 4

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
data protection law
abbreviation DPA 1998 NERFINISHED
allows enforcement notices
information notices
appliesTo automated personal data
certain manual filing systems
data controllers
processing of personal data
commencement 1 March 2000
country United Kingdom
creates criminal offences for certain data protection breaches
defines data controller
data subject
processing
sensitive personal data
enforcedBy Information Commissioner NERFINISHED
establishes data protection principles
implements EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC NERFINISHED
introducedBy UK Government NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United Kingdom
legalSystem English law
Northern Ireland law
Scots law NERFINISHED
legislature Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
numberOfPrinciples 8
provides right to compensation for breaches
right to prevent direct marketing
right to prevent processing causing damage or distress
rights in relation to automated decision-making
rights of access to personal data
regulator Information Commissioner’s Office NERFINISHED
repealedBy Data Protection Act 2018 NERFINISHED
replaced Data Protection Act 1984 NERFINISHED
requires accurate personal data
appropriate technical and organisational security measures
data not kept longer than necessary
data processed in accordance with data subjects’ rights
fair processing of personal data
lawful processing of personal data
restrictions on transfer of personal data outside the EEA
royalAssent 1998
shortTitle Data Protection Act 1998 NERFINISHED
status partially repealed
subjectMatter data protection
personal data
privacy
supersededBy Data Protection Act 2018 NERFINISHED
UK General Data Protection Regulation NERFINISHED
temporalScope late 1990s to 2018
yearEnacted 1998

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Freedom of Information Act 2000 relatedTo Data Protection Act 1998
Data Protection Registrar legalBasis Data Protection Act 1998
Data Protection Act 2018 repealed Data Protection Act 1998
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 amends Data Protection Act 1998