de Rham cohomology

E551975

de Rham cohomology is a cohomology theory for smooth manifolds that uses differential forms to capture their global topological and geometric properties.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
de Rham theorem 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cohomology theory
functor
topological invariant
appliesTo non-compact smooth manifolds
oriented smooth manifolds
captures global geometric properties of manifolds
global topological properties of manifolds
cochainComplex (Ω^*(M), d)
coefficientsCanBe complex numbers
coefficientsTypically real numbers
cohomologyGroupNotation H^k_{dR}(M)
constructedFrom complex of differential forms
exterior derivative
definedAs cohomology of the de Rham complex
domain smooth manifolds
field algebraic topology
differential geometry
global analysis
generalizes notion of closed and exact differential forms
H0Interpretation space of locally constant functions on a connected manifold
historicalPeriod 20th century mathematics
HnInterpretation top-degree cohomology related to orientation and volume forms
invariantUnder diffeomorphisms of manifolds
isFunctorFrom category of smooth manifolds with smooth maps
isFunctorTo category of graded real vector spaces
isomorphicTo singular cohomology with real coefficients for smooth manifolds
isomorphismType H^k_{dR}(M) ≅ H^k_{sing}(M;ℝ)
kthGroupDefinition kernel of d:Ω^k→Ω^{k+1} modulo image of d:Ω^{k-1}→Ω^k
namedAfter Georges de Rham NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Hodge theory NERFINISHED
Mayer–Vietoris sequence NERFINISHED
Poincaré duality NERFINISHED
Poincaré lemma NERFINISHED
elliptic complexes
sheaf cohomology
Čech–de Rham complex NERFINISHED
relatedTo singular cohomology
satisfies de Rham theorem NERFINISHED
toolFor classification of smooth manifolds up to homotopy type
formulation of Stokes theorem in cohomological terms
study of integration of differential forms
usedIn gauge theory
index theory
string theory NERFINISHED
theory of characteristic classes
uses differential forms
variant compactly supported de Rham cohomology
equivariant de Rham cohomology
relative de Rham cohomology

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Poincaré lemma dealsWith de Rham cohomology
Weil cohomology hasExample de Rham cohomology
Deligne cohomology refines de Rham cohomology
Hodge theory relatedTo de Rham cohomology
Chern character relatesTo de Rham cohomology
Poincaré lemma usedInProofOf de Rham cohomology
this entity surface form: de Rham theorem
Chern–Weil theory usesConcept de Rham cohomology