al-Walid II

Target entity: al-Walid II
Context triple: [Umayyad relatives, hasNotableMember, al-Walid II]

• A. al-Mustansir
  Al-Mustansir was an Abbasid caliph of Baghdad whose long reign in the 11th century marked a period of both cultural flourishing and growing political fragmentation in the Islamic world.
• B. Hisham III
  Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
• C. al-Muhtadi
  Al-Muhtadi was an Abbasid caliph of the 9th century known for his brief, reform-minded reign marked by attempts to restore moral rigor and reduce court corruption during a turbulent period of political instability.
• D. Al-Walid I
  Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
• E. Muhammad VIII al-Amin
  Muhammad VIII al-Amin was the last ruling Bey of Tunis, whose reign oversaw the end of the Husainid dynasty’s traditional monarchy and the transition toward modern Tunisian statehood.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: al-Walid II
Target entity description: Al-Walid II was an Umayyad caliph of the early 8th century whose short and controversial reign contributed to the internal turmoil that weakened the dynasty.

• A. al-Mustansir
  Al-Mustansir was an Abbasid caliph of Baghdad whose long reign in the 11th century marked a period of both cultural flourishing and growing political fragmentation in the Islamic world.
• B. Hisham III
  Hisham III was the final Umayyad ruler of the Caliphate of Córdoba, presiding over its decline and eventual collapse in the early 11th century.
• C. al-Muhtadi
  Al-Muhtadi was an Abbasid caliph of the 9th century known for his brief, reform-minded reign marked by attempts to restore moral rigor and reduce court corruption during a turbulent period of political instability.
• D. Al-Walid I
  Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
• E. Muhammad VIII al-Amin
  Muhammad VIII al-Amin was the last ruling Bey of Tunis, whose reign oversaw the end of the Husainid dynasty’s traditional monarchy and the transition toward modern Tunisian statehood.
• F. None of above. chosen