Ness of Brodgar

E551192

Ness of Brodgar is a large Neolithic archaeological complex in Orkney, Scotland, renowned for its monumental stone buildings and rich ceremonial landscape.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Brodgar 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Neolithic archaeological site
prehistoric ceremonial complex
associatedWith Maeshowe NERFINISHED
Ring of Brodgar NERFINISHED
Standing Stones of Stenness NERFINISHED
country United Kingdom
discovered early 20th century
epoch Neolithic
estimatedConstructionEnd c. 2200 BC
estimatedConstructionStart c. 3300 BC
excavatedBy Ness of Brodgar Excavation Trust NERFINISHED
University of the Highlands and Islands Archaeology Institute NERFINISHED
excavationOngoing true
firstMajorExcavation 2003
function ceremonial centre
possible regional power centre
ritual gathering place
hasFeature decorated stone slabs with incised patterns
evidence of painted interiors
large quantities of animal bone
large quantities of pottery
maceheads and stone tools
massive enclosing wall
orthostatic stone settings
paved walkways
stone-built drains
stone-paved courtyards
hasStructure Structure 1 NERFINISHED
Structure 10 NERFINISHED
Structure 12 NERFINISHED
Structure 14 NERFINISHED
Structure 27 NERFINISHED
Structure 8 NERFINISHED
large central hall-like building
hasVisitorTours guided excavation tours in summer
heritageStatus part of UNESCO World Heritage Site
locatedBetween Ring of Brodgar NERFINISHED
Standing Stones of Stenness NERFINISHED
locatedIn Scotland
locatedOn Mainland, Orkney NERFINISHED
location Orkney NERFINISHED
notableFor complex architectural planning
decorated stone slabs
large central buildings
monumental stone buildings
painted stone surfaces
rich ceremonial landscape
openToPublic seasonally
partOf Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site NERFINISHED
researchImportance evidence for complex Neolithic ritual practices
key to understanding Neolithic Orkney society
UNESCOSiteName Heart of Neolithic Orkney NERFINISHED

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stenness hasNearby Ness of Brodgar
Loch of Harray hasNearbySettlement Ness of Brodgar
this entity surface form: Brodgar
Orkney archaeological landscape hasPart Ness of Brodgar
Loch of Harray near Ness of Brodgar
Loch of Harray and Stenness system near Ness of Brodgar