Salii

E548304

The Salii were an elite group of dancing warrior-priests in ancient Rome, dedicated primarily to the god Mars and known for their ritual processions and hymns.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Salii Collini 0
Salii Palatini 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman priesthood
Salii college
priestly college
religious order
activeMonth March
October
ageRequirement from childhood
alsoAssociatedWithDeity Quirinus NERFINISHED
appointmentMethod co-option by existing members
associatedFunction maintenance of the pax deorum
protection of the state
associatedVirtue martial valor
city Rome
country Ancient Rome NERFINISHED
culture Roman
festival Armilustrium NERFINISHED
March festivals of Mars
genderRequirement male
historicalPeriod Roman Empire NERFINISHED
Roman Kingdom NERFINISHED
Roman Republic NERFINISHED
languageOfHymns archaic Latin
numberOfMembersPerCollege 12
primaryDeity Mars NERFINISHED
Quirinus NERFINISHED
religion Roman religion
ritualActivity ceremonial dancing
chanting hymns
ritual processions
striking shields while dancing
ritualDress bronze breastplates
embroidered tunics
pointed apex caps
swords at the side
ritualInstrument shields
swords
ritualRoute processions through the streets of Rome
ritualSeason closing of the war season
opening of the war season
ritualSong Carmen Saliare NERFINISHED
role guardians of sacred shields
ritual dancers
warrior-priests
sacredObject ancilia
socialStatusRequirement patrician
subGroup Salii Collini NERFINISHED
Salii Palatini NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.