Longsword

E547909

Longsword is a medieval European sword characterized by its long, straight double-edged blade and two-handed grip, commonly used from the late Middle Ages into the Renaissance.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
zweihänder 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medieval European sword
two-handed sword
weapon
alternativeName bastard sword (overlapping term)
hand-and-a-half sword
bladeShape straight
bladeType double-edged
carriedBy nobility
professional soldiers
culturalOrigin Europe NERFINISHED
designedFor cutting
thrusting
documentedBy Fiore dei Liberi NERFINISHED
Johannes Liechtenauer NERFINISHED
documentedIn German school of fencing NERFINISHED
Italian school of fencing NERFINISHED
edgeCount two
eraOfPopularity High Middle Ages to early modern period
gripType hand-and-a-half grip
two-handed grip
hasComponent crossguard
grip
pommel
ricasso (sometimes)
hiltType cruciform hilt
iconography often depicted in medieval and Renaissance art
material steel blade
primaryUsers knights
men-at-arms
supersededBy rapier
small sword
trainingDiscipline historical European martial arts
typicalBladeLength approximately 85–110 cm
typicalLength approximately 100–130 cm overall
typicalWeight approximately 1.1–1.8 kg
usedInCentury 14th century
15th century
16th century
usedInCombatType armored combat
battlefield combat
judicial duels
unarmored combat
usedInPeriod Renaissance NERFINISHED
late Middle Ages NERFINISHED
usedWithTechnique half-swording
mordhau (murder-strike)
thrusts to openings in armor
winding

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

William Longsword nickname Longsword
Landsknechte usedWeapon Longsword
this entity surface form: zweihänder