Dukla Pass
E54773
Dukla Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Carpathians on the border of Slovakia and Poland, known as a major World War II battlefield and memorial site.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Dukla Pass canonical | 8 |
| Dukla Pass battlefield area | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T425733 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukla Pass Context triple: [Slovak National Uprising, significantPlace, Dukla Pass]
-
A.
Podhale
Podhale is a mountainous cultural region in southern Poland, known for its distinctive Highlander (Góral) traditions, wooden architecture, and proximity to the Tatra Mountains.
-
B.
Lowari Pass
Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
-
C.
Salang Pass
Salang Pass is a high mountain pass in Afghanistan that serves as a crucial transport route through the Hindu Kush, linking the capital Kabul with the country's northern regions.
-
D.
Khyber Pass
Khyber Pass is a historically significant mountain pass in the Hindu Kush range that has long served as a key trade and invasion route between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
-
E.
Gora
Gora is a major Bengali novel by Rabindranath Tagore that explores themes of identity, nationalism, and religious and social reform in colonial India.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dukla Pass Target entity description: Dukla Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Carpathians on the border of Slovakia and Poland, known as a major World War II battlefield and memorial site.
-
A.
Podhale
Podhale is a mountainous cultural region in southern Poland, known for its distinctive Highlander (Góral) traditions, wooden architecture, and proximity to the Tatra Mountains.
-
B.
Lowari Pass
Lowari Pass is a high mountain pass in northern Pakistan that connects the Chitral region with the rest of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through the Hindu Kush range.
-
C.
Salang Pass
Salang Pass is a high mountain pass in Afghanistan that serves as a crucial transport route through the Hindu Kush, linking the capital Kabul with the country's northern regions.
-
D.
Khyber Pass
Khyber Pass is a historically significant mountain pass in the Hindu Kush range that has long served as a key trade and invasion route between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
-
E.
Gora
Gora is a major Bengali novel by Rabindranath Tagore that explores themes of identity, nationalism, and religious and social reform in colonial India.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
geographical location
ⓘ
mountain pass ⓘ |
| battleCasualtiesEstimate | tens of thousands of soldiers ⓘ |
| battleInvolvedForce |
Czechoslovak Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Czechoslovak Army Corps
German-allied Hungarian units ⓘ Wehrmacht ⓘ
surface form:
Nazi Germany Wehrmacht
Red Army ⓘ
surface form:
Soviet Red Army
|
| battleObjective |
breakthrough into the Carpathian Mountains
ⓘ
liberation of Slovakia ⓘ |
| commemorates |
Czechoslovak-Soviet military cooperation
ⓘ
fallen soldiers of the Battle of Dukla Pass ⓘ |
| countryDuringWWII | Czechoslovakia ⓘ |
| crossedBy | road connecting Svidník and Dukla ⓘ |
| elevation | approximately 502 meters above sea level ⓘ |
| frontDuringWWII | Eastern Front ⓘ |
| hasCulturalSignificance |
site of annual commemorations
ⓘ
symbol of Czechoslovak resistance in WWII ⓘ |
| hasMemorial |
Dukla Pass War Memorial
ⓘ
military cemetery for Soviet and Czechoslovak soldiers ⓘ |
| hasMonument | observation tower and memorial complex ⓘ |
| hasStrategicImportance |
military
ⓘ
transportation ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Lemko region ⓘ |
| isTouristAttraction | yes ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Battle of the Dukla Pass
ⓘ
Eastern Front ⓘ
surface form:
World War II Eastern Front fighting
military cemeteries ⓘ war memorials ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Carpathian Mountains
ⓘ
northeastern Slovakia ⓘ southeastern Poland ⓘ |
| locatedNear | town of Dukla ⓘ |
| locatedOnBorderOf |
Poland
ⓘ
Slovakia ⓘ |
| majorBattleDateRange | September 1944 – October 1944 ⓘ |
| memorialCountry |
Czech Republic
ⓘ
Poland ⓘ Russia ⓘ Slovakia ⓘ |
| partOf |
Eastern Carpathians
ⓘ
surface form:
Outer Eastern Carpathians
|
| region |
Prešov Region
ⓘ
surface form:
Prešov Region of Slovakia
Subcarpathian Voivodeship ⓘ
surface form:
Subcarpathian Voivodeship of Poland
|
| usedAs |
military invasion route
ⓘ
trade route ⓘ |
| usedIn | Carpathian-Dukla Offensive ⓘ |
| visitedFor |
battlefield tourism
ⓘ
hiking ⓘ historical education ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Dukla Pass Description of subject: Dukla Pass is a strategically important mountain pass in the Carpathians on the border of Slovakia and Poland, known as a major World War II battlefield and memorial site.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Dukla Pass battlefield area