Nushu

E544863

Nushu is a rare, syllabic script historically used exclusively by women in parts of Hunan, China, to write a unique form of Chinese.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Nüshu 0
Nushu script 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constructed script
cultural heritage
writing system
associatedWith Jiangyong County women’s culture
female literacy
gender-segregated education
country China
culturalFunction expression of women’s inner lives
female solidarity
recording of women’s experiences in marriage
declinePeriod 20th century
developedFrom Chinese characters
distinctFrom standard Chinese characters
floruit 19th century
graphemeShape oblique
often rhombus-like
slender
ISO15924Code Nshu NERFINISHED
language Xiang Chinese NERFINISHED
local dialects of Chinese
medium cloth
embroidery
fans
paper
numberOfBasicSyllables approximately 600
phoneticBasis local Jiangyong dialect
recognizedAs intangible cultural heritage at local level
revitalizationEffort academic research
local teaching programs in Jiangyong
museum exhibitions
scriptType syllabary
status endangered
timePeriod late imperial China NERFINISHED
transmissionMethod informal teaching among women
UnicodeBlock Nushu NERFINISHED
UnicodeRange U+1B170–U+1B2FF
UnicodeVersionAdded Unicode 10.0
usedBy women
usedFor autobiographical writings
personal letters
poetry
songs
“third-day missives” (sanchaoshu)
usedIn Hunan NERFINISHED
Jiangyong County NERFINISHED
userRestriction historically used almost exclusively by women
writingDirection top-to-bottom
vertical

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Supplementary Ideographic Plane scriptCoverage Nushu
this entity surface form: Nushu script