RFC 5389
E544002
RFC 5389 is the IETF specification that defines the Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) protocol used to discover public IP addresses and facilitate NAT traversal for real-time communications.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| IETF RFC 5389 | 1 |
| RFC 5389 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5768071 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RFC 5389 Context triple: [RFC 5766, updates, RFC 5389]
-
A.
RFC 3551
RFC 3551 is an IETF standard that specifies the audio and video profile for the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), including default payload formats and parameter assignments for real-time multimedia communication.
-
B.
RFC 2570
RFC 2570 is an Internet standards document that updates and replaces earlier SNMP-related specifications, refining the framework for network management using the Simple Network Management Protocol.
-
C.
RFC 4251
RFC 4251 is the core specification that defines the architecture and protocol framework of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol used for secure remote communication.
-
D.
RFC 5766
RFC 5766 is an IETF specification that defines the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol for relaying network traffic to help clients communicate across NATs and firewalls.
-
E.
RFC 5905
RFC 5905 is the Internet standard specification that defines version 4 of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) for synchronizing clocks over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RFC 5389 Target entity description: RFC 5389 is the IETF specification that defines the Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) protocol used to discover public IP addresses and facilitate NAT traversal for real-time communications.
-
A.
RFC 3551
RFC 3551 is an IETF standard that specifies the audio and video profile for the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP), including default payload formats and parameter assignments for real-time multimedia communication.
-
B.
RFC 2570
RFC 2570 is an Internet standards document that updates and replaces earlier SNMP-related specifications, refining the framework for network management using the Simple Network Management Protocol.
-
C.
RFC 4251
RFC 4251 is the core specification that defines the architecture and protocol framework of the Secure Shell (SSH) protocol used for secure remote communication.
-
D.
RFC 5766
RFC 5766 is an IETF specification that defines the Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) protocol for relaying network traffic to help clients communicate across NATs and firewalls.
-
E.
RFC 5905
RFC 5905 is the Internet standard specification that defines version 4 of the Network Time Protocol (NTP) for synchronizing clocks over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
IETF standard
ⓘ
Request for Comments ⓘ |
| abbreviation | STUN NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| area | Transport Area NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category | Standards Track ⓘ |
| defines |
ALTERNATE-SERVER attribute
ⓘ
ERROR-CODE attribute ⓘ FINGERPRINT attribute ⓘ LIFETIME attribute ⓘ MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute ⓘ MESSAGE-INTEGRITY attribute ⓘ NONCE attribute ⓘ REALM attribute ⓘ SOFTWARE attribute ⓘ UNKNOWN-ATTRIBUTES attribute ⓘ USERNAME attribute ⓘ XOR-MAPPED-ADDRESS attribute ⓘ magic cookie field ⓘ |
| definesProtocol |
STUN
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Session Traversal Utilities for NAT NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
NAT traversal
ⓘ
public IP address discovery ⓘ real-time communications ⓘ |
| intendedUse |
NAT traversal for real-time media
ⓘ
public endpoint discovery ⓘ |
| obsoletes | RFC 3489 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| protocolFamily | application-layer protocol ⓘ |
| publishedBy |
Internet Engineering Task Force
ⓘ
surface form:
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
ICE
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Interactive Connectivity Establishment NERFINISHED ⓘ VoIP NERFINISHED ⓘ WebRTC NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| specifies |
STUN authentication mechanisms
ⓘ
STUN client behavior ⓘ STUN fingerprint mechanism ⓘ STUN message integrity mechanisms ⓘ STUN server behavior ⓘ binding discovery procedures ⓘ |
| standardizes |
STUN attributes
ⓘ
STUN error codes ⓘ STUN message formats ⓘ STUN transport over TCP ⓘ STUN transport over UDP ⓘ |
| status | Internet Standard (as part of STUN/TURN/ICE family evolution) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| title | Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| transportLayer |
TCP
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
UDP NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| uses |
BINDING method
ⓘ
indications ⓘ requests ⓘ responses ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: RFC 5389 Description of subject: RFC 5389 is the IETF specification that defines the Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) protocol used to discover public IP addresses and facilitate NAT traversal for real-time communications.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.