Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
E54258
cardiovascular research study
epidemiological study
longitudinal cohort study
population-based study
The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis is a long-term, population-based medical research study that investigates the prevalence, progression, and risk factors of cardiovascular disease across diverse ethnic groups in the United States.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T426305 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Context triple: [National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, oversees, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis]
-
A.
Framingham Heart Study
The Framingham Heart Study is a long-term, large-scale epidemiological research project that has followed generations of residents in Framingham, Massachusetts to identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
-
B.
Intramural Research Program on Aging
The Intramural Research Program on Aging is a U.S. federal biomedical research program that conducts laboratory, clinical, and population studies to understand the biology of aging and age-related diseases.
-
C.
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
-
D.
Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health
The Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health is a landmark U.S. public health document that conclusively linked cigarette smoking to serious diseases and helped transform national attitudes and policies toward tobacco use.
-
E.
Bologna Follow-Up Group
The Bologna Follow-Up Group is the main coordinating body responsible for overseeing and advancing the implementation of the Bologna Process within the European Higher Education Area.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Target entity description: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis is a long-term, population-based medical research study that investigates the prevalence, progression, and risk factors of cardiovascular disease across diverse ethnic groups in the United States.
-
A.
Framingham Heart Study
The Framingham Heart Study is a long-term, large-scale epidemiological research project that has followed generations of residents in Framingham, Massachusetts to identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
-
B.
Intramural Research Program on Aging
The Intramural Research Program on Aging is a U.S. federal biomedical research program that conducts laboratory, clinical, and population studies to understand the biology of aging and age-related diseases.
-
C.
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania
Clinical Practices of the University of Pennsylvania is the faculty practice plan and outpatient clinical arm of Penn Medicine, providing patient care across a wide range of specialties in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania’s health system.
-
D.
Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health
The Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health is a landmark U.S. public health document that conclusively linked cigarette smoking to serious diseases and helped transform national attitudes and policies toward tobacco use.
-
E.
Bologna Follow-Up Group
The Bologna Follow-Up Group is the main coordinating body responsible for overseeing and advancing the implementation of the Bologna Process within the European Higher Education Area.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
cardiovascular research study
ⓘ
epidemiological study ⓘ longitudinal cohort study ⓘ population-based study ⓘ |
| abbreviation | MESA ⓘ |
| ageRangeOfParticipants | 45–84 years ⓘ |
| aimsToInform | cardiovascular disease prevention guidelines ⓘ |
| approximateSampleSize | 6800 ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dataCollectionMethod |
clinical examinations
ⓘ
imaging studies ⓘ questionnaires ⓘ |
| design | prospective cohort ⓘ |
| field |
cardiovascular epidemiology
ⓘ
preventive cardiology ⓘ public health ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
atherosclerosis
ⓘ
cardiovascular disease ⓘ ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk ⓘ risk factors for cardiovascular disease ⓘ subclinical cardiovascular disease ⓘ |
| fundedBy |
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
ⓘ
National Institutes of Health ⓘ |
| hasOutcomeMeasure |
cardiovascular mortality
ⓘ
incident coronary heart disease ⓘ incident stroke ⓘ progression of coronary artery calcium ⓘ |
| hasParticipantGroup |
Black Americans
ⓘ
surface form:
African Americans
Chinese Americans ⓘ Hispanic and Latino Americans ⓘ
surface form:
Hispanic Americans
White Americans ⓘ |
| hasProduced | peer-reviewed journal articles ⓘ |
| inceptionYear | 2000 ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | English ⓘ |
| location |
Baltimore
ⓘ
City of Chicago ⓘ
surface form:
Chicago
Forsyth County, North Carolina ⓘ Los Angeles ⓘ New York City ⓘ Minneapolis–Saint Paul ⓘ
surface form:
St. Paul
|
| researchObjective |
to examine ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease
ⓘ
to identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease ⓘ to investigate prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis ⓘ to investigate progression of atherosclerosis ⓘ |
| sponsor | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ⓘ |
| startTime | 2000 ⓘ |
| usesImagingModality |
cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
ⓘ
carotid ultrasound ⓘ coronary artery calcium scanning ⓘ |
| website | https://www.mesa-nhlbi.org ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis Description of subject: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis is a long-term, population-based medical research study that investigates the prevalence, progression, and risk factors of cardiovascular disease across diverse ethnic groups in the United States.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.