demythologization of the New Testament

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The demythologization of the New Testament is a theological approach, chiefly associated with Rudolf Bultmann, that seeks to reinterpret the Bible’s mythological language and supernatural elements in terms of existential, modern human experience.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian theological concept
New Testament interpretation method
biblical hermeneutical method
theological approach
aimsTo express Christian kerygma in existential terms
make New Testament message intelligible to modern people
reinterpret mythological language
reinterpret supernatural elements
appliedTo apocalyptic passages
miracle narratives
resurrection narratives
appliesTo New Testament NERFINISHED
associatedWith Rudolf Bultmann NERFINISHED
basedOn existentialist philosophy
centralConcept authentic existence before God
existential decision of faith
criticizedFor alleged reduction of supernatural elements
subjectivizing the biblical message
debatedIn contemporary New Testament scholarship
defendedAs necessary for modern faith
developedBy Rudolf Bultmann NERFINISHED
discussedIn 20th-century hermeneutics
New Testament theology NERFINISHED
systematic theology
documentedIn Rudolf Bultmann's essay 'New Testament and Mythology' NERFINISHED
emergedIn 20th century
emergedWithin Protestant theology NERFINISHED
focusesOn mythological language in the New Testament
supernatural elements in the New Testament
hasGoal to relate the gospel to modern human experience
to uncover the existential meaning of biblical texts
hasMainProponent Rudolf Bultmann NERFINISHED
influenced existential interpretation of scripture
later hermeneutical debates
post-war German theology
influencedBy Martin Heidegger's existentialism
interpretsAs apocalyptic imagery as existential language
miracle stories as existential symbols
myth as expression of human self-understanding
keyTerm Entmythologisierung
language primarily German
presupposes distinction between myth and historical fact
relatedTo existential theology
form criticism
historical-critical method
seeksToAddress modern scientific worldview
problem of myth in scripture
seeksToDistinguish kerygma from myth
seeksToPreserve kerygma of the New Testament

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rudolf Bultmann notableIdea demythologization of the New Testament