Cytinaceae

E539960

Cytinaceae is a small family of parasitic flowering plants known for their highly reduced, leafless bodies and dependence on host plants for nutrients.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf plant family
taxon
bodyPlan highly reduced vegetative body
chlorophyllPresence lacking chlorophyll
class Magnoliopsida NERFINISHED
commonFeatureOfMembers emergence only during flowering and fruiting
containsGenus Bdallophytum NERFINISHED
Cytinus NERFINISHED
distribution Central America NERFINISHED
Mediterranean region
South America NERFINISHED
division Magnoliophyta
ecologicalRole root parasite of shrubs
floralSexualSystem dioecious in some species
flowerType unisexual flowers
fruitType fleshy fruit
growthForm holoparasitic plant
habitat terrestrial
hostDependency cannot complete life cycle without host
kingdom Plantae
leafPresence leafless
lifeCycle perennial parasite
nutrientAcquisition haustoria connecting to host roots
nutritionType obligate parasite
order Malvales NERFINISHED
parasiticOn members of Cistaceae
members of other dicotyledonous shrubs
parasitizes roots of host plants
photosyntheticCapability non-photosynthetic
photosyntheticOrgan absent
pollinationMode insect-pollinated
previousClassification included in Rafflesiaceae in some older systems
recognizedBy APG III system NERFINISHED
APG IV system NERFINISHED
reproductiveStructure showy inflorescences emerging at soil surface
rootSystem reduced and embedded in host tissue
scientificNameAuthorship A. Rich. (family authority) NERFINISHED
seedDispersal animal-mediated dispersal
stemVisibility mostly subterranean
taxonRank family

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Malvales contains Cytinaceae