Central Andean dry puna ecoregion

E538286

The Central Andean dry puna ecoregion is a high-altitude, cold and arid grassland and shrubland zone of the central Andes, characterized by sparse vegetation, extreme climatic conditions, and unique adapted wildlife.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ecoregion
grassland ecoregion
puna ecoregion
shrubland ecoregion
terrestrial ecoregion
biomeType montane grasslands and shrublands
characteristicFauna Andean condor NERFINISHED
Andean fox NERFINISHED
guanaco
vicuña
characteristicFlora bunchgrasses
cushion plants
xerophytic shrubs
climate arid
cold
high diurnal temperature range
conservationStatus vulnerable
environmentalCondition high solar radiation
large daily temperature fluctuations
low atmospheric pressure
strong winds
hasAdaptedWildlife yes
hasEcosystemServices carbon storage
habitat for endemic species
water regulation
locatedIn Argentina
Bolivia NERFINISHED
Chile
Peru NERFINISHED
South America
central Andes NERFINISHED
partOf Andes Mountains NERFINISHED
Neotropical realm NERFINISHED
puna biome
precipitationPattern low annual precipitation
seasonal rainfall
primaryProductivity low
soilType poorly developed soils
rocky soils
supportsHumanActivities extensive pastoralism
threat infrastructure development
mining activities
overgrazing by livestock
typicalElevation 3000–4500 meters above sea level
vegetationDensity sparse vegetation
vegetationType grassland
shrubland

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Central Andean wet puna differsFrom Central Andean dry puna ecoregion
this entity surface form: Central Andean dry puna
San Antonio de los Cobres geologicalContext Central Andean dry puna ecoregion
this entity surface form: Central Andean Altiplano-Puna plateau
Cerro Castillo National Park hasEcosystem Central Andean dry puna ecoregion
this entity surface form: Andean steppe
Sajama National Park partOf Central Andean dry puna ecoregion