James Croll

E538061

James Croll was a 19th-century Scottish scientist and self-taught glaciologist whose pioneering work on orbital variations and climate laid early foundations for modern ice age theory.

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Label Occurrences
James Croll canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Scottish person
climatologist
glaciologist
person
scientist
birthDate 1821-01-02
birthPlace Little Whitefield, Perthshire, Scotland NERFINISHED
burialPlace Cumbernauld, Scotland NERFINISHED
causeOfDeath stomach cancer
countryOfCitizenship United Kingdom
deathDate 1890-12-15
education largely self-taught
electedToMembership Royal Society of London in 1876
employer Geological Survey of Scotland NERFINISHED
Scottish Office of Works NERFINISHED
era 19th century
ethnicGroup Scottish
familyName Croll NERFINISHED
fieldOfWork astronomy
climatology
geology
glaciology
paleoclimatology
givenName James
hasConcept feedbacks between ice sheets and climate
interglacial periods caused by orbital forcing
influenced Milutin Milanković NERFINISHED
subsequent orbital theories of ice ages
influencedBy Charles Lyell NERFINISHED
William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) NERFINISHED
knownFor early ice age theory
theory of climate change driven by orbital variations
work on glaciation and climate
language English
memberOf Royal Society of London NERFINISHED
name James Croll NERFINISHED
notableWork Climate and Time in Their Geological Relations NERFINISHED
occupation geologist
janitor
scientific writer
positionHeld janitor at Andersonian University, Glasgow
secretary to the Scottish Geological Survey
publicationDateOfNotableWork 1875
residence Edinburgh, Scotland NERFINISHED
Glasgow, Scotland NERFINISHED
Perthshire, Scotland NERFINISHED
theory changes in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt drive long-term climate cycles
wroteAbout distribution of land and sea and its effect on climate
geological time and climate

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Milutin Milanković influencedBy James Croll