Little Albert experiment

E537234

The Little Albert experiment was a controversial early 20th-century psychology study in which John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner attempted to demonstrate that emotional responses like fear could be classically conditioned in a young child.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf behaviorist research
classical conditioning study
psychology experiment
conditionedResponse fear
conditionedStimulus white rat
conductedAt Johns Hopkins University NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
demonstratedConcept acquisition of phobias
classical conditioning of emotion
conditioned emotional response
stimulus generalization
ethicalIssue absence of deconditioning
lack of follow-up care
lack of informed consent
psychological harm to child
use of vulnerable population
field psychology
hasUncertainty long-term effects on participant
true identity of Little Albert
influenced development of behaviorism
research on fear conditioning
theories of phobia acquisition
method pairing neutral stimulus with aversive stimulus
participant Little Albert NERFINISHED
participantAge approximately 11 months
approximately 9 months
participantType infant
publicationYear 1920
publishedIn Journal of Experimental Psychology NERFINISHED
researcher John B. Watson NERFINISHED
Rosalie Rayner NERFINISHED
startDate 1920
status ethically controversial
historically influential
stimulusType Santa Claus mask
dog
fur coat
monkey
rabbit
white rat
subfield behaviorism
learning theory
unconditionedResponse fear
startle response
unconditionedStimulus loud noise
usedAsExampleIn ethics in psychological research
history of psychology
introductory psychology courses

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John B. Watson knownFor Little Albert experiment