Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor

E537058

The Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor is a remote, mountainous frontier region in the Amazon that was long contested by both countries and became the focal point of the 1995 Cenepa War before its final demarcation.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf disputed territory (historical)
international border segment
mountain border
accessibility limited road access
reliance on airstrips and river transport
averageElevation approximately 1,000–2,900 meters above sea level
biodiversity high
borderType largely follows watershed divides
characteristic remote
sparsely populated
climate humid tropical
conflictParties Armed Forces of Ecuador NERFINISHED
Armed Forces of Peru NERFINISHED
countryBorder Ecuador NERFINISHED
Peru NERFINISHED
demarcationMethod ground markers and geodetic coordinates
disputeBegan 19th century
ecoregion tropical montane forest
finalDemarcationCompleted 1998
finalDemarcationInstrument Brasilia Presidential Act of 26 October 1998 NERFINISHED
historicalStatus long-standing territorial dispute between Ecuador and Peru
hydrologyFeature headwaters of the Cenepa River
tributaries of the Marañón River
locatedIn Amazon Basin NERFINISHED
Cordillera del Cóndor NERFINISHED
South America
majorConflict Cenepa War NERFINISHED
majorConflictDate January–February 1995
mediatedBy Argentina NERFINISHED
Brazil NERFINISHED
Chile NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
naturalResources freshwater resources
mineral deposits
nearbyIndigenousGroups Awajún (Aguaruna) NERFINISHED
Shuar NERFINISHED
notableEvent signing of the Brasilia Presidential Act ending the Ecuador–Peru border dispute
partOf Ecuador–Peru border NERFINISHED
post1998Cooperation binational development projects
environmental conservation initiatives
postConflictStatus peaceful demarcated border
relatedAgreement Brasilia Presidential Act NERFINISHED
relatedTreaty Rio Protocol NERFINISHED
securityPresence border military outposts
strategicImportance control of Amazonian headwaters
terrain mountainous
tropical rainforest

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cordillera del Cóndor protected zones borderRegion Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
this entity surface form: Ecuador–Peru border
Paquisha War borderRegion Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
this entity surface form: Ecuador–Peru border
Cenepa War disputedBorderSection Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
Battle of Tarqui hasEffectOn Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
this entity surface form: Ecuador–Peru border
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War of 1941 location Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
this entity surface form: Ecuador–Peru border region
Paquisha War partOf Ecuador–Peru border in the Cordillera del Cóndor
this entity surface form: Ecuador–Peru territorial disputes