Neolithic Europe
E536930
Neolithic Europe refers to the prehistoric period and region in which early farming communities, settled villages, and megalithic monuments developed across the European continent.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| European Neolithic | 2 |
| European Neolithic heritage | 1 |
| theory of Old Europe | 1 |
Statements (67)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological culture area
ⓘ
prehistoric period ⓘ |
| follows | Mesolithic Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasBurialPractice |
cists and stone-lined graves
ⓘ
collective tombs ⓘ long barrows ⓘ megalithic passage graves ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
adoption of agriculture
ⓘ
causewayed enclosures ⓘ cereal cultivation ⓘ clearance of forests for fields ⓘ communal burial practices ⓘ domestication of animals ⓘ domestication of plants ⓘ ground stone tools ⓘ herding of cattle ⓘ herding of sheep and goats ⓘ increased social complexity ⓘ long-distance exchange networks ⓘ megalithic monuments ⓘ pig husbandry ⓘ polished stone axes ⓘ pottery production ⓘ ritual enclosures ⓘ sedentary villages ⓘ storage pits and granaries ⓘ textile production ⓘ timber and wattle-and-daub houses ⓘ |
| hasEarlierStartInRegion | southeastern Europe ⓘ |
| hasEconomicBase |
mixed farming and herding
ⓘ
supplementary hunting and gathering ⓘ |
| hasEndTime | c. 2000 BCE ⓘ |
| hasImpactOn |
deforestation of parts of Europe
ⓘ
development of later Bronze Age societies ⓘ emergence of social stratification ⓘ population growth in Europe ⓘ |
| hasKeyCulture |
Bell Beaker culture (late and transitional)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cardial Ware culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Ertebølle–Ellerbek culture (transitional) NERFINISHED ⓘ Funnelbeaker culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Impressed Ware cultures ⓘ Lengyel culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Linear Pottery culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Megalithic culture of Atlantic Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ Starčevo culture NERFINISHED ⓘ Vinča culture NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasKeySite |
Cardial Ware culture sites
ⓘ
Carnac stones NERFINISHED ⓘ Linear Pottery culture settlements ⓘ Megalithic tombs of Atlantic Europe ⓘ Skara Brae NERFINISHED ⓘ Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture sites NERFINISHED ⓘ Stonehenge NERFINISHED ⓘ Çatalhöyük (peripheral to Europe but influential) ⓘ Çatalhöyük influence zone NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLaterStartInRegion | northern Europe ⓘ |
| hasMaterialCulture |
decorated pottery
ⓘ
figurines ⓘ flint blades and sickles ⓘ stone bracelets and ornaments ⓘ |
| hasReligion |
possible fertility cults
ⓘ
rituals associated with ancestors ⓘ |
| hasStartTime | c. 7000 BCE ⓘ |
| partOf | European prehistory ⓘ |
| precedes | Bronze Age Europe NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| spreadVia |
cultural diffusion to indigenous hunter-gatherers
ⓘ
migration of early farmers from Anatolia ⓘ |
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
European Neolithic
this entity surface form:
theory of Old Europe
this entity surface form:
European Neolithic
this entity surface form:
European Neolithic heritage