Neolithic Europe

E536930

Neolithic Europe refers to the prehistoric period and region in which early farming communities, settled villages, and megalithic monuments developed across the European continent.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (67)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture area
prehistoric period
follows Mesolithic Europe NERFINISHED
hasBurialPractice cists and stone-lined graves
collective tombs
long barrows
megalithic passage graves
hasCharacteristic adoption of agriculture
causewayed enclosures
cereal cultivation
clearance of forests for fields
communal burial practices
domestication of animals
domestication of plants
ground stone tools
herding of cattle
herding of sheep and goats
increased social complexity
long-distance exchange networks
megalithic monuments
pig husbandry
polished stone axes
pottery production
ritual enclosures
sedentary villages
storage pits and granaries
textile production
timber and wattle-and-daub houses
hasEarlierStartInRegion southeastern Europe
hasEconomicBase mixed farming and herding
supplementary hunting and gathering
hasEndTime c. 2000 BCE
hasImpactOn deforestation of parts of Europe
development of later Bronze Age societies
emergence of social stratification
population growth in Europe
hasKeyCulture Bell Beaker culture (late and transitional) NERFINISHED
Cardial Ware culture NERFINISHED
Ertebølle–Ellerbek culture (transitional) NERFINISHED
Funnelbeaker culture NERFINISHED
Impressed Ware cultures
Lengyel culture NERFINISHED
Linear Pottery culture NERFINISHED
Megalithic culture of Atlantic Europe NERFINISHED
Starčevo culture NERFINISHED
Vinča culture NERFINISHED
hasKeySite Cardial Ware culture sites
Carnac stones NERFINISHED
Linear Pottery culture settlements
Megalithic tombs of Atlantic Europe
Skara Brae NERFINISHED
Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture sites NERFINISHED
Stonehenge NERFINISHED
Çatalhöyük (peripheral to Europe but influential)
Çatalhöyük influence zone NERFINISHED
hasLaterStartInRegion northern Europe
hasMaterialCulture decorated pottery
figurines
flint blades and sickles
stone bracelets and ornaments
hasReligion possible fertility cults
rituals associated with ancestors
hasStartTime c. 7000 BCE
partOf European prehistory
precedes Bronze Age Europe NERFINISHED
spreadVia cultural diffusion to indigenous hunter-gatherers
migration of early farmers from Anatolia

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Silbury Hill culture Neolithic Europe
Marija Gimbutas fieldOfWork Neolithic Europe
this entity surface form: European Neolithic
Marija Gimbutas knownFor Neolithic Europe
this entity surface form: theory of Old Europe
Vere Gordon Childe mainInterest Neolithic Europe
Corded Ware culture partOf Neolithic Europe
this entity surface form: European Neolithic
Orkney archaeological landscape partOf Neolithic Europe
this entity surface form: European Neolithic heritage