Lex, Rex

E536545

Lex, Rex is a 1644 political treatise by Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford that argues for limited government, the rule of law, and the conditional authority of kings based on covenantal principles.

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Lex, Rex canonical 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political treatise
addressesIssue legitimacy of resistance to tyranny
limits of obedience to rulers
relationship between church and state
arguesThat magistrates are bound by covenant to God and people
subjects may lawfully resist tyrannical rulers within limits
author Samuel Rutherford NERFINISHED
bannedBy authorities after the Restoration of Charles II
centralClaim civil authority is derived from God through the people
law is above the king
contrastsWith “Rex, Lex” (King is Law)
countryOfOrigin Scotland
dedicatedTo the Covenanters cause
genre political philosophy
theology
historicalContext English Civil War era
Wars of the Three Kingdoms NERFINISHED
influenced Presbyterian resistance theory NERFINISHED
later Reformed political thought
influencedBy John Calvin NERFINISHED
Reformed covenant theology
language English
legacy early articulation of constitutionalist ideas
important work in Protestant resistance literature
mainSubject covenantal theology
limited government
political authority
resistance to tyranny
rule of law
opposesConcept absolute monarchy
divine right of kings (unlimited)
placeOfPublication London, England
surface form: London
publicationYear 1644
religiousContext Presbyterianism
religiousMovementContext Scottish Covenanters NERFINISHED
religiousPerspective Christian
structure question-and-answer format
supportsConcept conditional authority of kings
covenantal basis of political authority
popular sovereignty under God
theologicalTradition Reformed theology
titleMeaning “Law is King”
usesSource Bible NERFINISHED
natural law reasoning

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Samuel Rutherford notableWork Lex, Rex