Babylon Archaeological Site

E535782

The Babylon Archaeological Site is the ancient Mesopotamian city in present-day Iraq, renowned as a cradle of early civilization and legendary home of monuments like the Hanging Gardens and the Tower of Babel.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
associatedWithEmpire Babylonian Empire NERFINISHED
Neo-Babylonian Empire NERFINISHED
associatedWithRuler Hammurabi NERFINISHED
Nebuchadnezzar II NERFINISHED
capitalOf Babylonian Empire NERFINISHED
Neo-Babylonian Empire NERFINISHED
continent Asia
coordinateSystem WGS84 NERFINISHED
country Republic of Iraq NERFINISHED
culturalAssociation Classical Greek historiography
Hebrew Bible NERFINISHED
Mesopotamian mythology
cradle of early civilization
excavatedBy Robert Koldewey NERFINISHED
flourishedInPeriod Neo-Babylonian period NERFINISHED
Old Babylonian period NERFINISHED
foundedInCentury 3rd millennium BCE
hasReconstructedElement Ishtar Gate (partial reconstruction on site) NERFINISHED
heritageDesignation Tentative World Heritage Site (past)
UNESCO World Heritage Site
inscriptionLanguageEvidence Akkadian cuneiform
Aramaic
Sumerian cuneiform
knownFor Hanging Gardens of Babylon (legendary) NERFINISHED
Ishtar Gate NERFINISHED
Processional Way NERFINISHED
Tower of Babel (biblical tradition) NERFINISHED
city walls of Babylon NERFINISHED
palace complexes
temple of Marduk (Esagila) NERFINISHED
ziggurats
locatedIn Babylon Governorate NERFINISHED
Iraq NERFINISHED
locatedNear Hillah NERFINISHED
locatedOnRiver Euphrates River NERFINISHED
majorExcavationEndYear 1917
majorExcavationStartYear 1899
managedBy State Board of Antiquities and Heritage of Iraq NERFINISHED
partOf ancient Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
periodOfGreatestMonumentalConstruction reign of Nebuchadnezzar II
primaryDeityWorshipped Marduk NERFINISHED
region Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
relatedArtifactLocation Pergamon Museum, Berlin (Ishtar Gate reconstruction) NERFINISHED
threatenedBy conflict-related damage
looting
modern development
UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria (iii)
(vi)
UNESCOWorldHeritageInscriptionYear 2019
UNESCOWorldHeritageStatus inscribed

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon UNESCOWorldHeritageContext Babylon Archaeological Site
Hillah adjacentTo Babylon Archaeological Site
this entity surface form: ruins of ancient Babylon
UNESCO World Heritage (as part of Babylon) appliesTo Babylon Archaeological Site
this entity surface form: archaeological remains of Babylon
Hillah hasNearbyArchaeologicalSite Babylon Archaeological Site
this entity surface form: Babylon archaeological site
Hillah, Iraq hasNearbyWorldHeritageSite Babylon Archaeological Site
subject surface form: Hillah
this entity surface form: Babylon archaeological site