Afghan communist government after 1978

E534652

The Afghan communist government after 1978 was a Marxist-Leninist regime installed following the Saur Revolution, whose internal repression and instability helped trigger the Soviet invasion and a decade-long war against Islamist and tribal insurgents.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist–Leninist regime
government
one-party state
alliance Soviet Union NERFINISHED
capital Kabul NERFINISHED
conflict Afghan Civil War (1989–1992) NERFINISHED
Soviet–Afghan War NERFINISHED
constitutionAdopted 1987
constitutionalChange introduction of National Reconciliation policy
country Democratic Republic of Afghanistan NERFINISHED
currency Afghan afghani NERFINISHED
domesticPolicy land reform
secular education reforms
suppression of traditional elites
women's emancipation policies
economicSystem state-planned economy
endTime 1992
faction Khalq faction of PDPA NERFINISHED
Parcham faction of PDPA NERFINISHED
firstLeader Nur Muhammad Taraki NERFINISHED
foreignPolicyOrientation pro-Soviet
governmentForm one-party socialist state
socialist republic
ideology Marxism–Leninism
communism
secularism
initialDominantFaction Khalq faction NERFINISHED
laterDominantFaction Parcham faction NERFINISHED
leader Babrak Karmal NERFINISHED
Hafizullah Amin NERFINISHED
Mohammad Najibullah NERFINISHED
Nur Muhammad Taraki NERFINISHED
officialLanguage Dari NERFINISHED
Pashto
opposedBy Afghan mujahideen NERFINISHED
Islamist insurgents
tribal insurgents
reasonForIntervention factional conflict within PDPA
internal instability
repression executions of political opponents
mass arrests
purges within PDPA
rulingParty People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan NERFINISHED
securityService AGSA NERFINISHED
KHAD NERFINISHED
shortName PDPA government NERFINISHED
startEvent Saur Revolution NERFINISHED
startTime 1978-04-27
supportedBy Soviet military forces NERFINISHED
triggeredEvent Soviet invasion of Afghanistan NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

the Soviet Union was committed to expanding its influence backedGovernment Afghan communist government after 1978
subject surface form: Soviet Union
General Secretary of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan associatedWithPeriod Afghan communist government after 1978
this entity surface form: Afghan communist era
Parcham faction participatedIn Afghan communist government after 1978
this entity surface form: Afghan communist government