Apollo 1

E53424

Apollo 1 was the first crewed Apollo mission, tragically remembered for the 1967 launch pad fire that killed its three astronauts and led to major safety overhauls in NASA’s space program.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Apollo 1 (planned) 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA space mission
crewed space mission
alsoKnownAs AS-204
casualty Edward White
surface form: Edward H. White II

Roger B. Chaffee
Gus Grissom
surface form: Virgil I. Grissom
causeOfAccident cabin fire during plugs-out test
commander Gus Grissom
surface form: Virgil I. Grissom
commandPilot Gus Grissom
surface form: Virgil I. Grissom
consequence changes in test protocols
improved spacecraft hatch design
major redesign of Apollo Command Module
overhaul of NASA safety procedures
reduction of flammable materials in spacecraft cabin
country United States of America
surface form: United States
crewMember Edward White
surface form: Edward H. White II

Roger B. Chaffee
Gus Grissom
surface form: Virgil I. Grissom
crewSize 3
dateOfAccident 1967-01-27
environmentAtAccident high-pressure pure oxygen atmosphere
fatalities 3
followedBy Apollo 7
intendedOrbit low Earth orbit
launchPad Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34
surface form: Launch Complex 34
launchSite Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34
locationOfAccident Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 34
surface form: Launch Complex 34, Cape Kennedy, Florida
memorial Apollo 1 Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery
missionType crewed test flight
low Earth orbit mission
namedBy NASA
namedInHonorOf the three deceased astronauts
notableFor first fatal accident in a U.S. crewed spacecraft program
launch pad fire that killed its crew
operator NASA
originalDesignation AS-204
outcome pre-launch cabin fire
partOf Apollo program
surface form: United States Apollo lunar program
pilot Edward White
surface form: Edward H. White II

Roger B. Chaffee
precededBy Gemini 12
program Apollo program
seniorPilot Edward White
surface form: Edward H. White II
spaceCenter Kennedy Space Center
spacecraft Apollo command and service module
surface form: Apollo Command/Service Module
spacecraftModel Apollo command and service module
surface form: Apollo Command Module Block I
status mission failed before launch
yearOfAccident 1967

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gemini 12 followedBy Apollo 1
this entity surface form: Apollo 1 (planned)
Apollo program missionFailure Apollo 1
Edward White spaceMission Apollo 1