Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil

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"Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil" is a 1651 political philosophy treatise by Thomas Hobbes that argues for a powerful sovereign authority as the basis of social order and civil peace.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf book
political philosophy treatise
addresses legitimacy of political authority
relationship between church and state
arguesFor absolute sovereignty
strong centralized authority
author Thomas Hobbes NERFINISHED
centralThesis A powerful sovereign authority is necessary to secure social order and civil peace
countryOfOrigin England
describes state of nature as a condition of war of every man against every man
firstPublishedIn London NERFINISHED
fullTitle Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil NERFINISHED
genre early modern philosophy
political realism
hasIconicImage frontispiece depicting a giant sovereign composed of many people
hasPart Part I Of Man
Part II Of Commonwealth
Part III Of a Christian Commonwealth
Part IV Of the Kingdom of Darkness
historicalPeriod 17th century
influenced later political philosophers
modern social contract theory
influencedBy English Civil War NERFINISHED
materialism
mechanistic philosophy
introducesConcept social contract as basis of political obligation
language English
notableFor influential account of the social contract
pessimistic view of human nature in the state of nature
systematic defense of absolute sovereignty
opposes division of sovereign power
political anarchy
philosophicalPosition materialism in human nature
political absolutism
philosophicalTradition Western political philosophy
proposes transfer of individual rights to a sovereign for security
publicationYear 1651
relatedConcept civil law
commonwealth
natural law
shortTitle Leviathan NERFINISHED
subject authority of the sovereign
civil peace
political philosophy
social contract theory
sovereignty
state of nature

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Leviathan fullTitle Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civil