Christians of Najran

E532770

Christians of Najran were a prominent early Christian community in southern Arabia known for their theological debates with emerging Islamic authorities and their role in pre-Islamic and early Islamic religious history.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Christian delegation of Najran 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian community
approximateDate early 6th century
associatedWith People of the Ditch NERFINISHED
centeredIn city of Najran
country Saudi Arabia
demographicChange decline after early Islamic period
engagedIn interreligious dialogue with early Muslims
theological debates with Prophet Muhammad
enteredInto treaty with Muhammad
ethnicContext Arab NERFINISHED
event Massacre of Najran Christians NERFINISHED
granted religious freedom under early Islamic rule
hadInstitution churches in Najran
monasteries in Najran
historicalPeriod Late Antiquity
early Islamic period
pre-Islamic Arabia
inConflictWith Jewish Himyarite elites
influencedBy Byzantine Christianity NERFINISHED
Ethiopian (Aksumite) Christianity NERFINISHED
knownFor martyrdom under the Himyarite king Dhu Nuwas
role in early Islamic religious history
role in pre-Islamic religious history of Arabia
theological debates with early Islamic authorities
language Arabic
Syriac
legacy example of protected non-Muslim community in Islamic tradition
symbol of early Christian–Muslim encounters
locatedIn Arabian Peninsula
Najran NERFINISHED
Southern Arabia NERFINISHED
mentionedIn Christian martyrdom accounts
Islamic historical tradition
Quranic exegesis on the People of the Ditch
Syriac hagiographical texts
obligation payment of jizya
persecutedBy Dhu Nuwas NERFINISHED
Jewish Himyarite authorities
region Himyarite Kingdom NERFINISHED
religion Christianity
religiousAffiliation Miaphysite Christianity NERFINISHED
Syriac Christian tradition
sentDelegationTo Medina NERFINISHED
statusInIslamicLaw People of the Book
treatyType dhimma-like protection agreement

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

DialogueWithChristiansOfNajran participantGroup Christians of Najran
Mubahala associatedWith Christians of Najran
this entity surface form: Christian delegation of Najran