Roman ruins of Baalbek

E531941

The Roman ruins of Baalbek are a monumental archaeological complex in Lebanon renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved and massive temple structures, including the Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Roman ruins of Baalbek canonical 2
Baalbek Roman Temples Complex 1

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman temple complex
archaeological site
architecturalStyle Roman architecture NERFINISHED
classical architecture
builtOnEarlierSanctuaryOf Phoenician god Baal NERFINISHED
deity Hadad
constructionBegan 1st century BCE
country Lebanon
culture Roman Empire NERFINISHED
currentUse archaeological park
tourist site
venue for Baalbek International Festival
dedicatedTo Bacchus NERFINISHED
Jupiter Heliopolitanus NERFINISHED
Venus NERFINISHED
hasPart Great Court NERFINISHED
Hexagonal Court NERFINISHED
Propylaea NERFINISHED
Roman altars
Roman baths
Roman sanctuary terraces
Temple of Bacchus NERFINISHED
Temple of Jupiter NERFINISHED
Temple of Venus NERFINISHED
colonnaded processional way
fortification remains
massive podium of Temple of Jupiter
retaining walls with megalithic blocks
theatre remains
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
historicalPeriod Roman Imperial period NERFINISHED
locatedIn Baalbek NERFINISHED
Beqaa Valley NERFINISHED
Lebanon NERFINISHED
mainConstructionPeriod 1st century CE
2nd century CE
managedBy Directorate General of Antiquities of Lebanon NERFINISHED
material granite columns
limestone
sandstone
notableFor exceptionally well-preserved Roman temples
largest temple podium of the Roman world
massive stone blocks
megaliths known as Trilithon
monumental colonnades
richly decorated temple of Bacchus
partOf city of Baalbek NERFINISHED
region Beqaa Governorate NERFINISHED
religiousFunction pagan Roman sanctuary
significance major example of Roman religious architecture in the Near East
one of the largest Roman temple complexes
UNESCOCriteria (i)
(iv)
UNESCOSiteId 294
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince 1984

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bekaa Valley containsArchaeologicalSite Roman ruins of Baalbek
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate hasHeritageSite Roman ruins of Baalbek
Baalbek-Hermel Governorate hasUNESCOWorldHeritageSite Roman ruins of Baalbek
this entity surface form: Baalbek Roman Temples Complex