Kalends Nones Ides

E531234

Kalends, Nones, and Ides are the three key reference points used in the Roman calendar to count and name the days of each month.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Surface form Occurrences
Kalends 0
Ides 1
Nones 0

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman calendar concept set
Roman calendar reference day
calendar reference system
associatedWith account-keeping
assassination of Julius Caesar
debt payments in Rome
calendarType Julian Roman calendar
lunar-solar origin
pre-Julian Roman calendar
countingMethod inclusive counting backward from reference days
culture Ancient Rome NERFINISHED
dayNamingBasis lunar phases (originally)
market cycles
religious observances
etymology Latin kalendae
famousExample Ides of March NERFINISHED
hasPart Ides
Kalends NERFINISHED
Nones
influenceOn ecclesiastical calendars
medieval dating formulas
language Latin
notationExample a.d. III Nonas Martias
a.d. IV Idus Martias
pridie Kalendas Ianuarias
occurrenceFrequency once per month
originalFunction day when the pontifex announced the new month
linked to sighting of the new moon
marker of the first quarter of the lunar month (originally)
marker of the full moon (originally)
positionInMonth 13th day in most months
15th day in March May July October
5th day in most months
7th day in March May July October
first day of the month
referencePointsPerMonth 3
relationToIdes 9 days before the Ides (inclusive count)
timePeriod Roman Empire
Roman Republic
usedFor counting days backward to the Ides
counting days backward to the Nones
counting days backward to the start of the next month
counting days of the month
naming days of the month
usedIn Roman calendar NERFINISHED
usesReferencePoints Kalends Nones Ides

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman calendar countedDaysRelativeTo Kalends Nones Ides
this entity surface form: Ides
Roman calendar hadDayCountingSystem Kalends Nones Ides