Kuélap

E531062

Kuélap is a massive pre-Inca fortified citadel in northern Peru, renowned for its towering stone walls and role as a principal center of the Chachapoya civilization.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Kuélap canonical 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
fortified citadel
abandoned after Spanish conquest of the Andes
accessibleBy cable car system from Nuevo Tingo
approximateArea about 6 hectares
about 60,000 square meters
architecturalStyle Chachapoya architecture
conservationStatus subject to ongoing stabilization and restoration efforts
constructionStartTime around 6th century CE
country Peru
culture Chachapoya civilization NERFINISHED
distanceFrom about 70 kilometers from Chachapoyas city
elevation approximately 3000 meters above sea level
approximately 9840 feet above sea level
estimatedPopulationCapacity several thousand inhabitants
function administrative center
ceremonial center
fortress
hasPart burial structures
circular stone buildings
decorative friezes
internal plazas
massive defensive walls
narrow entrance passages
platforms and terraces
tower-like structures
water storage systems
zigzag and rhomboid stone motifs
heritageDesignation National Cultural Heritage of Peru NERFINISHED
Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación (Peru) NERFINISHED
imageDepicts towering stone walls on a mountain ridge
inception Early Intermediate Period of Andean chronology NERFINISHED
locatedIn Amazonas Region NERFINISHED
northern Peru NERFINISHED
locatedInAdministrativeEntity Luya Province NERFINISHED
locatedInOrNear Utcubamba Valley NERFINISHED
materialUsed stone
partOf Chachapoya cultural region NERFINISHED
rediscovered 1843
rediscoveredBy Juan Crisóstomo Nieto NERFINISHED
significantEvent conquered by the Inca Empire in the late 15th century
threatenedBy heavy rainfall and landslides
natural erosion
timeOfUse approximately 6th to 16th centuries CE
topographicLocation ridge above the Utcubamba River valley
tourismStatus major tourist destination in northern Peru
usedBy Chachapoya people NERFINISHED
wallHeight up to about 20 meters
up to about 65 feet

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Chachapoya culture majorSite Kuélap