Geminids

E531026

The Geminids are one of the most prominent annual meteor showers, known for their bright, numerous meteors that appear to radiate from the constellation Gemini each December.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf meteor shower
activityPeakMonth December
activityTrend intensity has increased over the last century
annualActivityEnd mid-December
annualActivityStart early December
bestViewingCondition after local midnight
away from city lights
with clear, dark skies
culturalSignificance frequently covered in media each December
popular target for amateur astronomers
discoveredBy B. V. Marsh NERFINISHED
R. P. Greg NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1862
firstObservedAsWeakShower late 19th century
hemisphereVisibility Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED
Southern Hemisphere NERFINISHED
IAUShowerCode GEM
meteorColor often bright white
sometimes green
sometimes yellow
meteorSpeed about 35 km/s
meteorType mostly medium-speed meteors
name Geminid meteor shower NERFINISHED
notableProperty meteors are often bright
meteors can be slow compared to some other showers
meteors often leave persistent trains
one of the most active annual meteor showers
observationRequirement dark-adapted naked eye
no telescope required
occursWhen Earth passes through the debris stream of 3200 Phaethon
origin debris stream from 3200 Phaethon
parentBody 3200 Phaethon NERFINISHED
parentBodyAlternativeType rock comet
parentBodyDiscovery 3200 Phaethon discovered in 1983
parentBodyOrbitalPeriod about 1.43 years (3200 Phaethon)
parentBodyType rocky asteroid-like object
radiantConstellation Gemini NERFINISHED
radiantDeclination +32°
radiantLocationDescription near the bright star Castor in Gemini
radiantRightAscension 07h 28m
typicalPeakDateRange December 13
December 14
visibilityPattern visible across much of the globe
zenithalHourlyRate up to about 120 meteors per hour under ideal conditions

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Gemini containsMeteorShower Geminids